Causes of Death in London (1665)

by legmeta

31 comments
  1. **This weekly bill of mortality shows causes of death recorded during the week of 19th–26th September 1665, during the height of the Great Plague of London.**

    **A total of 7,165 people in 126 parishes were proclaimed to have died of “Plague” — a number most historians believe to be low, considering how many people (Quakers, Anabaptists, Jews, and the very poor, among others) were not taken into account by the recording Anglicans.**

    **Explanation for some of the more strangely named causes:**

    *Spotted feaver* – most likely typhus or meningitis

    *Planet* – referred to any illness thought to have been caused by the negative influence/position of one of the planets at the time (a similar astrological source lies behind the name Influenza, literally influence)

    *Rising of the Lights* – a seventeenth-century term for any death associated with respiratory trouble (“lights” being a word for lungs)

    *Griping in the guts + Stopping of the stomach* – used for deaths accompanied by gastrointestinal complaints

    *Consumption* – tuberculosis

    *Kingsevil* – tubercular swelling of the lymph glands which was thought to be curable by the touch of royalty

    *Surfeit* – overindulgence in food or drink

    *Dropsie* – edema

    *Gowt* – gout

    *Teeth* – babies who died while teething

    *Chrisomes* – catch-all for children who died before they could talk

    labels such as “*suddenly*”, “*frighted*”, and “*grief*” – speak of the often approximate nature of assigning a cause (not carried out by medical professionals but rather the “searchers”)

    All info copied from source: https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/londons-dreadful-visitation-bills-of-mortality/

  2. I give respects to the person who burned his bed with a a candle at Saint Giles Cripplegate.

  3. Regarding “Winde”… Is it accurate to say that 3 people farted themselves to death in one week in 1665?… Based on my experiences with British cuisine, I’d say that’s *at least* 50% below a normal week…

  4. Wait, this this happen in only one week or the whole of 1665?

  5. I can’t unsee the bread part there in the end.

    Gives a little bit of a Sweeney Todd vibe.

  6. I’m surprised there’s no beatings or stabbings, with numbers this high. Guess it wasn’t a very violent week.

  7. Death by truth.

    Also childrens beds seem to be used as murder weapons with suspicious frequency.

  8. If you could die from lethargy, I would have died decades ago

  9. Stopping of the ftomach

    Also Childbed 42 per week, that’s a lot.

  10. > Infants – 16.

    Beware the roaming gangs of infants going round killing people. It’s no joke.

  11. This being England, 121 dying from “teeth” is very funny because of the stereotype :)+

  12. Compare that to the deaths of the year after. I suspect there to be a large increase in death by fire

  13. Absolute bullshit in the typhus department, 11 people, pure bullshit, that makes about 570 dead from typhus a year before John Snow in a city of 460,000. Those are absolutely rookie numbers.

  14. *Stone*.

    Two of them.

    Well…I guess it’s possible. Did they eat one or get hit by one? Smaller chance to die of than plague though.

  15. Oddly specific:

    * Burnt in his Bed by a Candle at St. Giles Cripplegate
    * Killed by a fall from the Belfrey at Allhllows the Great

    Euphemisms:

    * Grief

    Explanation not required:

    * Infants

    Terrifying:

    * Scurvy
    * Flox and Small-pox
    * Plague

    *Really* terrifying:

    * Stopping of the stomach
    * Teeth
    * Wormes
    * Kingsevil

    “We have no clue”:

    * Suddenly

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