In 2020, household consumption expenditure in the EU decreased by an unprecedented 8% compared with 2019. The largest decrease was recorded in Malta (around -22%), followed by Croatia, Spain and Greece (all around -16%).

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  1. This is the largest annual reduction recorded since the time series started and it is due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Social distancing measures, government restrictions imposed on the movement of people and non-essential economic activities severely affected household consumption expenditure.

    When comparing 2019 with 2020, the largest decrease was recorded in Malta (around -22%), followed by Croatia, Spain and Greece (all around -16%).

    On the other hand, the smallest decreases were recorded in Slovakia and Denmark (both around -2%), followed by Lithuania and Poland (both around -3%).

  2. Slovakia: You can’t have a large % change in expenditure if you don’t have enough money to spend in the first place. (genius)

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