After the rapid growth in battery-only electric car registrations between 2013 and 2023, the combined share of all hybrid and battery-only electric vehicles in 2023 matched that of pure petrol and pure diesel cars (48.3% vs. 48.8%).

In 9 EU countries the share of hybrid and electric passenger cars in new registrations exceeded 50% in 2023. The highest shares were reported in Finland (78%), with 44% hybrid and 34% electric, Sweden (69%), with 30% hybrid and 39% electric, and the Netherlands (68%), with 37% hybrid and 31% electric.

In contrast, Bulgaria recorded the lowest share with 7%, followed by Czechia (20%) and Croatia (28%). 

Hybrid and electric car registrations, 2023

Hybrid and electric car registrations, 2023

Photo: Eurostat

In Latvia, petrol is king as ar as new car registrations are concerned. There were 18 451 new car registrations in 2023 of which more than 12 000 were petrol cars (68%). About half of those petrol vehicles had a hybrid powerplant of one sort or another. There were also about 1 000 diesel hybrid vehicles registered and more than 1 600 battery only electric vehicles.

A total of 10 countries have more hybrid new passenger cars (petrol and diesel, plug-in and others) than new cars powered by pure petrol or pure diesel-powered new cars or alternative fuels: Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands and Poland.

But Latvia also remains the EU country with the lowest ‘motorisation rate’, i.e. passenger cars per 1 000 inhabitants. Italy heads the list (694 passenger cars per 1 000 inhabitants) and in second place follows Luxembourg with 675 cars per 1 000 inhabitants. Other countries with a high motorisation rate include Cyprus (670 cars), Finland (664 cars), and Estonia (630 cars).

At the other end of the scale, a particularly low motorisation rate is recorded in Latvia (418 cars), despite a growth in the number of registered cars of 10% over the period 2018-2023. Latvia also has one of the EU’s oldest car fleets.

Age of cars in EU, 2023

Age of cars in EU, 2023

Photo: Eurostat

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