[Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs/X]
Greece is positioning itself as a potential partner in Syria’s reconstruction, seeking to balance geopolitical sensitivities while fostering economic and diplomatic opportunities. Athens has expressed interest in contributing to the institutional rebuilding of the war-torn nation, with Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis’ visit to Damascus on Sunday marking a step toward engagement.
During his talks with Syria’s interim leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, Gerapetritis outlined Greece’s willingness to support institutional development. However, Greek officials acknowledge the formidable challenges of building governance structures in conflict-ridden countries, particularly amid the heightened geopolitical footprint of nations like Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey in particular.
Athens also aims to encourage Greek businesses to explore opportunities in Syria, with government backing to facilitate their participation in reconstruction projects. Currently, Syria’s economy remains heavily influenced by regional powers.
Greece’s engagement in Syria aligns with broader strategic goals. As a member of the European Union and a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council until 2026, Athens seeks to enhance its diplomatic influence on critical issues, including protecting Syria’s Christian community. With historical ties to the region, Greece is committed to preserving the rights and safety of this minority group, whose presence is increasingly fragile amid shifting local power dynamics.
Athens is also closely monitoring Turkey’s attempts to influence Damascus on contentious issues like the delimitation of exclusive economic zones (EEZ) in the Eastern Mediterranean. Greek officials stress the importance of Syria resisting Turkish pressure, which they argue undermines the legitimate claims of Cyprus and other stakeholders in the region.
While the visit signals a willingness to engage, substantial progress remains uncertain. Institutional rebuilding in Syria is in its infancy, and political engagement between Athens and Damascus remains limited. Nevertheless, Greece views its role in Syria as a unique opportunity to extend its regional influence, promote stability, and advocate for international cooperation.