What’s going on here?

Applied Materials, the US semiconductor giant, expects its second-quarter revenue to reach only $7.1 billion, missing market expectations due to geopolitical tensions and dwindling memory chip demand.

What does this mean?

Applied Materials, the largest US semiconductor equipment maker, is grappling with the twin challenges of geopolitical strain and evolving semiconductor demands. Recent US export restrictions on semiconductor manufacturing tools, particularly aimed at China, have a direct impact on Applied Materials. Once contributing 45% of their revenue, China saw its share fall to 31% last quarter due to a slump in memory chip demand. Yet, the firm exceeded forecasts in the first quarter, with $7.17 billion in revenue and an adjusted profit of $2.38 per share. Despite this success, the stock slid nearly 5% amidst worries over future performance, especially with the US President considering reciprocal tariffs impacting key Asian markets.

Why should I care?

For markets: Treading careful waters.

The semiconductor industry is at a pivotal moment as geopolitical tensions disrupt established trade flows. Investors should be aware of cautious spending patterns in the industry, like SK Hynix’s minimal increase in capital expenditure for 2025. Applied Materials’ forecast for the second quarter, an adjusted profit of $2.30 per share, reflects this turbulence and hints at potential volatility as regions navigate these export controls.

The bigger picture: Semiconductors under global scrutiny.

With the US contemplating reciprocal tariffs against China, Japan, and South Korea, semiconductor dynamics might shift dramatically. These geopolitical maneuvers put global supply chains under pressure, challenging companies to be innovative and diversify their manufacturing bases. As demand surges for advanced chips, like those used in generative AI, the resolution of these tensions will shape future economic strategies of tech giants and could potentially redefine global market trends.