Oxy’s stock plunged more than 40% over the past 12 months.
Declining crude oil prices throttled its revenue growth and crushed its margins.
Tariffs, trade wars, and the intentional overproduction of crude oil will make it tough for the stock to recover within the next 12 months.
Occidental Petroleum (NYSE: OXY), commonly known as Oxy, gets a lot of attention because it’s one of Warren Buffett’s favorite energy stocks. Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.A)(NYSE: BRK.B) started investing in the oil and gas producer in the first quarter of 2022, and it increased its stake to $10.77 billion — or 28.2% of its outstanding shares — over the following three years. That accounts for 3.9% of Berkshire’s portfolio and represents its seventh-largest investment.
But over the past 12 months, Oxy’s stock has plunged about 40% as oil prices declined and the Trump administration raised its tariffs on the country’s top trading partners. Will the stock bottom out at these levels and head higher over the next year?
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Oxy is primarily an upstream company that engages in the exploration, drilling, and extraction of oil and natural gas. When oil and gas prices rise, its revenue growth outpaces its costs and its margins expand. But when those prices decline, its margins shrink. It generates a smaller percentage of its revenue from its midstream and marketing and chemical divisions.
Over the past 12 months, the spot price of crude oil has fallen about 25% as concerns of higher tariffs, trade disruptions, and a global recession caused its supply to outpace its demand. China’s stockpiling of crude oil imports, several OPEC+ nations ramping up their oil production, and potential resolutions to the conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine could further reduce those prices. The Trump administration has also been promoting the production of more domestic crude oil to counter inflation and spur domestic economic growth.
The price of natural gas rose 62% over the past 12 months as the U.S. experienced colder winter weather, exported more of its liquified natural gas (LNG) reserves overseas, replaced more coal-fired power plants with natural gas plants, and hiked its tariffs on Canadian gas. But for Oxy, the rising price of natural gas didn’t offset the pressure of declining crude oil prices. That’s why its revenue, gross margins, and operating margins all declined in 2024.
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