Canada, often seen as a symbol of stability, is now facing loud and growing internal tensions. A recent Nanos poll reveals that nearly one in four Albertans identify as Albertans first and Canadians second. While 64 per cent believe Alberta is better off within Canada, a notable 22 per cent feel otherwise, with some advocating for independence or even joining the United States.With over one-fifth of Albertans polled echoing what US President Donald Trump has been advocating, it will be a tough ask for the new Canada Prime Minister Mark Carney to work on uniting his country. Trump has been vocal about making Canada the 51st American state.
Over 100,000 Albertans had registered online, expressing willingness to vote for separation. In Edmonton, rallies have seen hundreds advocating for Alberta to become the 51st US state, waving American flags and donning “Make Alberta Great Again” hats, signaling how some Albertans see their future more closely tied to Washington than Ottawa.
Premier Danielle Smith has introduced the “Alberta Sovereignty” Within a United Canada Act, which empowers the province to defy federal laws deemed harmful to Alberta’s interests, particularly in areas like natural resources and public health.

The roots of this discontent and instability go back to longstanding grievances over federal policies, especially those perceived as detrimental to Alberta’s oil and gas sector.

Mark Carney’s Liberal Party won the election despite a bad performance in the Alberta district, ultimately increasing the feeling of alienation and hostility among the Albertans.Dorothy Hofsink, a farmer near Taber, said, “I don’t think he(Carney) likes us.”This is not the first time Canada has faced internal division and separatist sentiments.

What is happening in Quebec?

Quebec, long seen as a distinct society with its language and culture, made serious efforts to separate in the 1980s and 1990s. Though modern Bloc Québécois politicians have softened their language, the core idea of Quebec as a “nation within a nation” remains powerful.

Meanwhile, the US President has entered this debate as a wildcard entry. Trump has remarked about annexing Canada. His repeated statements about making Canada the “51st state” are often dismissed as bluster, but they’ve struck a nerve.

But for now, most Albertans want to stay. The poll shows 64 per cent prefer remaining in Canada, even if frustrated. Some see the independence talk as a negotiating tactic.

“It’s like the first domino,” says Shaun Newman, a podcaster from Lloydminster. “It doesn’t mean we’re out tomorrow. It’s leverage.”

But beyond the polls and politics, the real question is, “Is Canada on the brink of breaking apart?”