Liquefied natural gas being delivered at the Fos-sur-Mer terminal in southern France, in June 2023 (CLEMENT MAHOUDEAU)
The EU on Tuesday unveiled a long-promised plan to phase out its remaining gas imports from Russia by the end of 2027, a challenge given Europe’s continued dependence on Russian fossil fuels.
“Today the European Union sends a very clear message to Russia: no more, no more, will we permit Russia to weaponise energy against us,” EU energy chief Dan Jorgensen said as he set out the measures.
The European Commission’s two-step plan would put an end to new contracts and existing short-term spot contracts with Russian suppliers by the end of 2025. All remaining imports would be banned by the end of 2027.
“No more will we allow our member states to be blackmailed. No more will we indirectly help fill up the war chest in the Kremlin,” Jorgensen told a news conference.
The EU enacted a ban on Russian oil in late 2022 in response to Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, and has since sought to wean itself off Russian gas supplies.
Although imports via pipeline have fallen sharply, several European countries have increased their purchases of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG), transported by sea, and the bloc now wants to turn the tap off completely.
Russia still supplies 17.5 percent of the bloc’s gas, based on EU data, and as much as 19 percent according to the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA).
To do without Russian energy, “the guiding principle is diversification”, European Commission chief spokeswoman Paula Pinho said last week.
Phasing out Russian supplies would pave the way for Europe to buy more LNG from the United States — something both Brussels and Donald Trump have floated as a way to resolve the standoff sparked after the US president targeted European exports with tariffs.
EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic told the Financial Times that the dispute with Washington could be resolved “very quickly” through LNG and soybean purchases — as a way to reduce the 27-country bloc’s trade surplus with its US partner.
The United States is already the bloc’s largest LNG supplier, making up 45.3 percent of the market.
– ‘Much more to do’ –
EU officials acknowledge that phasing out Russian energy is easier said than done, as some member states are more dependent on Moscow’s LNG than others, while others like Hungary have friendly ties with the Kremlin.
France for example would face a heavier impact from any move away from Russian LNG since it has five terminals for its delivery in Europe.
France increased its Russian LNG imports by 81 percent between 2023 and 2024, giving Russia 2.68 billion euros ($3 billion) in income, according to the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.
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