Poland, Romania & Portugal Elections 2025 LIVE Updates: From presidential runoffs to snap parliamentary votes, these elections come at a time of heightened political tension, economic uncertainty, and shifting alliances within the European Unionread more

Voters in Poland, Romania, and Portugal head to the polls on Sunday in pivotal national elections that could reshape the political landscape across Eastern and Southern Europe.

From presidential runoffs to snap parliamentary votes, these elections come at a time of heightened political tension, economic uncertainty, and shifting alliances within the European Union.

Here’s what to know about each race.

Poland – Presidential Election

Poland holds the first round of its presidential election on Sunday. The race is close between a candidate from the ruling Civic Coalition and an independent backed by the opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party.

While the prime minister holds most governing power, the president can veto laws and influence military and foreign policy. Outgoing President Andrzej Duda (PiS) has used his veto to block justice system reforms.

The vote comes amid public concern over Russia’s war in Ukraine, immigration, abortion rights, and the economy, with fears of foreign election interference adding to tensions.

Romania – Presidential Election Runoff

Romanians vote Sunday in a decisive runoff between far-right nationalist George Simion and centrist independent Nicușor Dan.

Simion, who opposes EU leadership and military aid to Ukraine, led the first round and caused the collapse of the pro-Western coalition. Dan is pro-EU, Nato, and pledges anti-corruption reforms.

The winner will oversee foreign and defense policy and must name a new prime minister to stabilize Romania’s economy, cut its high budget deficit, and reassure global investors.

Portugal – Legislative Election

Portugal holds a snap general election on Sunday—its third in three years—after Prime Minister Luís Montenegro’s minority government lost a confidence vote in March.

The vote followed allegations of misconduct over his family’s consultancy firm, which Montenegro denies.

Polls suggest no party is likely to secure a clear majority, raising the risk of continued political instability.

Voting runs from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time, with exit polls expected by 8 p.m.