Japan approves over-the-counter drug access in c-stores

Lawmakers have approved a bill allowing over-the-counter (OTC) drugs to be distributed through convenience stores and similar outlets in Japan, even those without pharmacists on-site. The revised legislation, passed by the House of Councilors on Wednesday following earlier approval in the House of Representatives, will come into effect around spring 2027.

The new rules mark a significant shift from current regulations, which only permit OTC drug sales in locations with a licensed pharmacist. As of February 2023, just 0.7% of Japan’s approximately 57,000 convenience stores were authorized to sell such products, according to industry data.

Under the upcoming system, consumers will be required to consult with a pharmacist online before making a purchase.

After receiving digital guidance and a usage certificate via email, they will be allowed to collect their medications at designated convenience stores. The government is also exploring the option of using vending machines for pickup, which could be particularly beneficial in Japan’s more remote or under-served areas, such as mountain regions and isolated islands where pharmacies are scarce.

To prevent misuse sales of cold medicine to younger demographics will be limited to one small package per person. This measure is slated to take effect within a year of the law’s promulgation. Pharmacies will also be required to confirm customer age and check for repeat purchases across outlets.