On 2 June, leaders from the Bucharest 9 (B9) Format and Nordic countries convened in Vilnius alongside NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This meeting occurred within an increasingly tense security environment shaped by Russia’s ongoing aggression towards Ukraine. Notably, it marked the inaugural foreign trip for Romania’s newly elected President, Nicușor Dan.
During the discussions, the leaders reaffirmed that Russia constitutes the most significant and direct threat to Euro-Atlantic security. They emphasised the importance of NATO’s preparedness for various scenarios and the need to strengthen its defence posture, particularly along the Eastern Flank. The participants endorsed increased defence spending, enhanced defence industrial capabilities, and the development of critical infrastructure necessary for military mobility.
Further, they reiterated their commitment to Article 5 of the Washington Treaty and expressed full support for Ukraine’s integration into NATO. The leaders advocated for intensified pressure on Russia through sanctions and the freezing of its assets, asserting the importance of accountability for crimes committed in Ukraine. They also condemned the support extended to Russia by Belarus, North Korea, Iran, and China.
The B9 leaders denounced Russia’s hybrid actions against Europe and reaffirmed their solidarity with Moldova, as well as their commitment to deepening partnerships with the European Union and other neighbouring states. The next B9 summit is anticipated to be held in Romania in 2026.
Established in 2015 in response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea and its subsequent intervention in eastern Ukraine, the Bucharest Nine comprises Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia.
The President of Romania reiterated the nation’s dedication to strengthening NATO at all levels and underscored the Alliance’s essential role in ensuring Euro-Atlantic security.
Additionally, he highlighted Romania’s position as a responsible and proactive ally on the Eastern Flank, particularly in the strategically vital Black Sea region. He committed to advocating for sustained multidimensional support for Ukraine, viewing it as an investment in Romania’s own security. He also emphasised the necessity of assisting the Republic of Moldova, which is confronted with complex risks and threats.