EST Flag: Offering a digital and sustainable business model

Estonia, globally recognized as a pioneer of digital governance, is extending its technological and sustainability leadership into the maritime sector through the EST Flag. By combining digital solutions, a competitive business environment, and a strong focus on green innovation, the Estonian Flag offers shipowners a modern, efficient, and future-oriented alternative within the global shipping industry.

Digital, paperless, and globally accessible maritime services

“Estonia is known as a digital country, and we bring the same approach to shipping and maritime,” says Helena Rattus. “Through EST Flag, shipowners benefit from a digital and paperless service; it’s quick, simple, and accessible from anywhere in the world.”

Two core online platforms form the backbone of Estonia’s digital maritime services:

Seafarer Information System: Enables crew members to apply for certificates and manage all documentation entirely online.
Ship Information System: Allows shipowners to register vessels, order inspections and audits, and manage their fleet remotely.

“We designed these systems to be user-friendly and efficient,” adds Rattus. “Whether you’re applying for crew certification or registering a vessel, everything can be done online without unnecessary bureaucracy.”

In addition, Estonia’s innovative e-Residency program offers international shipowners the unique opportunity to establish and operate an EU-based company fully online. “Our e-Residency program is ideal for international shipowners,” explains Rattus. “It allows them to set up and manage their maritime business from anywhere, with full access to our digital services.”

Simplified ship registration

Compared to other European flags, Estonia offers one of the most efficient and accessible ship registration processes.

Our ship registration is 100% digital, allowing shipowners to manage the entire process remotely, saving valuable time

…notes Rattus.

But digital efficiency is only part of the story. The EST Flag prides itself on its human approach to customer service. “Even though the process is digital, our team is always ready to assist. We provide a personal touch to ensure shipowners feel supported at every stage,” she emphasizes.

Beyond administrative efficiency, Estonia provides practical advantages:

0% tax on reinvested profits, fostering fleet modernization and growth.
No restrictions on the nationality of shipowners or crew, creating an inclusive and globally accessible flag.

We believe in providing both technological solutions and a stable, transparent business environment that encourages long-term investment

…Rattus concludes.

A business-friendly environment

Estonia offers more than digital tools; it provides a comprehensive, innovation-friendly ecosystem that attracts international shipowners. Andrei Barotov highlights two major state support schemes:

The tonnage tax scheme and seafarer scheme, both aligned with EU guidelines, significantly reduce tax burdens for shipowners and crew choosing the Estonian flag

…explains Barotov.

Moreover, Estonia’s corporate tax system allows companies to reinvest profits tax-free. “This unique structure enables shipowners to invest in fleet development, modernization, and technological upgrades without immediate tax liabilities,” Barotov adds.

Collaboration is another key pillar. “Estonia is not only about taxes and efficiency — we foster partnerships through a wide network of maritime competence centers, focusing on green technologies, autonomous shipping, and cybersecurity,” says Barotov. “It’s a forward-thinking environment designed to prepare shipowners for the future.”

Sustainability remains on top

Estonia’s commitment to sustainability is reflected in its maritime growth strategy. “We are seeing increased interest from international shipowners due to our strategic policies and focus on sustainability,” notes Barotov.

Estonia’s favorable tax environment and support for sustainable technologies have already attracted new international vessels. “Our simplified tax policy, coupled with green innovation initiatives, makes Estonia a natural choice for shipowners seeking efficiency, competitiveness, and environmental responsibility,” says Barotov.

Estonia’s EST Flag reflects the nation’s digital-first, business-friendly, and environmentally conscious identity. “We’re offering more than a flag — we provide a fully digital, sustainable, and competitive maritime business model,” emphasizes Rattus.

As the maritime sector evolves, Estonia positions itself as a leading choice for shipowners worldwide, combining efficiency, innovative support, and a clear path toward sustainability.

Explore more by watching the video interview herebelow