WASHINGTON/MEXICO CITY — President Donald Trump on Saturday threatened to impose a 30-percent tariff on imports from Mexico and the European Union starting on Aug. 1, after weeks of negotiations with the major US trading partners failed to reach a comprehensive trade deal.
In an escalation of a trade war that has angered US allies and rattled investors, Trump announced the latest tariffs in separate letters to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum that were posted on his Truth Social media site on Saturday.
The EU and Mexico responded by calling the tariffs unfair and disruptive while pledging to continue to negotiate with the US for a broader trade deal before the deadline.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said she was sure an agreement could be reached. “I’ve always said that in these cases, what you have to do is keep a cool head to face any problem,” Sheinbaum said at an event in the Mexican state of Sonora.
“We’re also clear on what we can work with the United States government on, and we’re clear on what we can’t. And there’s something that’s never negotiable: the sovereignty of our country,” she said.
Trump sent similar letters to 23 other trading partners last week, including Canada, Japan and Brazil, setting blanket tariff rates ranging from 20 percent up to 50 percent, as well as a 50-percent tariff on copper.
He said the 30-percent rate was “separate from all sectoral tariffs,” indicating 50-percent levies on steel and aluminum imports and a 25-percent tariff on auto imports would remain.
The Aug. 1 deadline gives the targeted countries time to negotiate agreements that could lower the threatened tariffs.
Trump has returned to the aggressive trade posture that he took in April when he announced a slew of reciprocal tariffs against trading partners that sent markets tumbling before the White House delayed implementation.
But with the stock market recently hitting record highs and the US economy still resilient, Trump is showing no signs of slowing down his trade war.
He promised to use the 90-day delay in April to strike dozens of new trade deals, but has only secured framework agreements with Britain, China and Vietnam.
Trump’s letter to the EU included a demand that Europe drop its own tariffs: “The European Union will allow complete, open Market Access to the United States, with no Tariff being charged to us, in an attempt to reduce the large Trade Deficit.”
Von der Leyen said the 30-percent tariffs “would disrupt essential transatlantic supply chains, to the detriment of businesses, consumers and patients on both sides of the Atlantic.”
While the EU will continue to work towards a trade agreement, it “will [also] take all necessary steps to safeguard EU interests, including the adoption of proportionate countermeasures if required.”
Mexico’s economy ministry said Saturday it was informed the US would send a letter during a meeting on Friday with US officials.
“We mentioned at the roundtable that it was unfair treatment and that we did not agree,” the ministry’s statement said.
Mexico’s proposed tariff level is lower than Canada’s 35 percent, with both letters citing fentanyl flows even though government data shows the amount of the drug seized at the Mexican border is significantly higher than the Canadian border.
“Mexico has been helping me secure the border, BUT, what Mexico has done, is not enough. Mexico still has not stopped the Cartels who are trying to turn all of North America into a Narco-Trafficking Playground,” Trump wrote.
China is the main source of the chemicals used to make the opioid fentanyl. According to US authorities, only 0.2 percent of all fentanyl seized in the US comes from across the Canadian border, while the vast majority originates from the US-Mexico border.
Mexico sends more than 80 percent of its total exported goods to the US and free trade with its northern neighbor drove Mexico to become the top US trading partner in 2023.
The EU had initially hoped to strike a comprehensive trade agreement but more recently scaled back its ambitions and shifted toward securing a broader framework deal similar to the one Britain brokered that leaves details to be negotiated.
The bloc is under conflicting pressures as powerhouse Germany urged a quick deal to safeguard its industry. Other EU members such as France have said EU negotiators should not cave into a one-sided deal on US terms.
Trump’s cascade of tariff orders since returning to the White House has begun generating tens of billions of dollars a month in new revenue for the US government. Customs duties revenue topped $100 billion in the federal fiscal year through to June, according to US Treasury data on Friday.