Iran’s top spy agency on Monday accused the United States and Israel of plotting to install a puppet government in Tehran led by the exiled son of the last Iranian monarch.
The alleged operation in June, which coincided with Israeli and U.S. airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear enrichment sites, was part of “a premeditated and multifaceted war,” Iran‘s Intelligence Ministry said, according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency.
Newsweek has reached out to the U.S. State Department and Israel’s Foreign Ministry for comment.
Why It Matters
Tehran is intensifying efforts to root out alleged espionage following its two-week missile war with Israel. It said the conflict was publicly centered on Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities, with a parallel objective of regime destabilization in line with longstanding U.S. and Israeli interests.
Tensions between Iran and the United States have escalated sharply despite the ceasefire brokered by President Donald Trump. Iran claimed political and symbolic success by surviving the Israeli attack, while the Israeli and U.S. militaries said their bombing campaign dealt significant damage Iran’s strategic infrastructure, setting back its nuclear ambitions for years.
Iranian worshippers chant slogans as they hold up posters of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in an anti-U.S. and anti-Israeli protest after their Friday prayers in Tehran, Iran, Friday, July 25, 2025.
Iranian worshippers chant slogans as they hold up posters of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in an anti-U.S. and anti-Israeli protest after their Friday prayers in Tehran, Iran, Friday, July 25, 2025.
Vahid Salemi/AP Photo
What To Know
The Iranian Intelligence Ministry said the United States and Israel attempted to deploy armed security forces to Tehran as part of the “regime-change scheme” to put in power Reza Pahlavi, the eldest son of Iran’s last Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
A CIA-backed coup in 1953 had restored the pro-Western shah, only for the 1979 Islamic Revolution to topple the monarchy and usher in the current theocracy. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi fled the country that year, while U.S.-based Reza Pahlavi has long pushed for non-violent regime change, but has limited support inside Iran.
“The U.S. and the Zionist regime plotted to install a puppet exile government headed by the disgraced Pahlavi heir, coordinating closely with known Zionist operatives,” Iran’s spy agency said.
The ministry said it seized arms including rocket launchers, explosives and U.S.-made weaponry in its border areas, and alleged that Israel had coordinated with separatist groups, including ISIS elements, to spark internal unrest.
Tehran said it arrested dozens of people accused of participating in the plot, “disguised as civil or religious groups,” seeming confirming the wider security crackdown on alleged Mossad agents following the 12-day conflict, in which Israel attacked nuclear and military sites across the country and killed top Iranian commanders and scientists.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei avoided assassination by relocating to a fortified underground bunker during the Israeli strikes. Israeli defense chief Israel Katz publicly acknowledged that Israel had intended to kill Khamenei.
Israeli media said this week that Iranian authorities arrested at least 35 Jews suspected of spying, including two Americans.
What People Are Saying
Iran’s Intelligence Ministry said via the Tasnim news agency: “The war preparation included deceptive negotiations, misuse of international organizations, illegal resolutions from the IAEA Board of Governors, media propaganda, and intelligence operations by [U.S. Central Command], the Pentagon, and Zionist-linked corporations utilizing advanced satellite and cyber technologies.
“However, Western intelligence agencies, relying on delusional analysis and misinformation from anti-Iran groups, underestimated Iran’s resilience. The enemy’s strategy, modeled on failed U.S. regime change operations, was crushed by Iran’s unified defense.”
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said in June: “If he had been in our sights, we would have taken him out. Khamenei understood this, went very deep underground, broke off contact with the commanders…so in the end it wasn’t realistic.”
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Truth Social in June: “It’s not politically correct to use the term, ‘Regime Change,’ but if the current Iranian Regime is unable to MAKE IRAN GREAT AGAIN, why wouldn’t there be a Regime change??? MIGA!!!”
What Happens Next
The United States has supported European demands for Iran to demonstrate compliances with nuclear regulations or face new sanctions at the United Nations.