In a powerful reflection on India-Pakistan relations, Shashi Tharoor recounts India’s response to the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the persistent challenge of cross-border terrorism. Emphasizing restraint, justice, and diplomatic efforts, the narrative explores how Pakistan’s military dominance and repeated betrayals have hindered peace, despite genuine initiatives from successive Indian leaders. He also highlights India’s evolving security doctrine—from diplomatic pressure to precise military operations like Balakot and Operation Sindoor—while urging pragmatic engagement for normalized relations. He closes by addressing trade ties with Europe and the futility of external pressure over India’s policy on Russian oil.