Published on
September 25, 2025
By: Rana Pratap
The Netherlands has joined countries like Mexico, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Austria in facing protests over overtourism, with Amsterdam at the center of this movement due to a lawsuit challenging the city’s failure to control tourist numbers. This lawsuit challenges the city’s failure to enforce its own Tourism Balance Regulation, which was created to limit the number of tourists and protect the quality of life for local residents. The Foundation argues that despite the regulation, the number of tourist overnight stays continues to exceed the set limits, forcing residents to contend with overcrowded streets, rising rents, and a loss of local culture.
Netherlands Joins Global Protests as Overtourism Overwhelms Iconic Destinations
Overtourism is causing serious issues in cities across the world, and the Netherlands is no exception. Amsterdam, known for its canals, museums, and rich history, is now at the heart of growing protests from residents demanding change. As the city’s popularity continues to soar, local life is being pushed to its limits. Netherlands joins countries like Mexico, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Austria in facing the harsh realities of mass tourism. Here’s everything you need to know about the situation.
What is Overtourism?
Overtourism happens when a destination has too many tourists, putting pressure on local resources, housing, and infrastructure. While tourism brings in money, it can also harm the environment, make life harder for residents, and erode the character of a place. Iconic cities like Venice and Barcelona are already struggling, and now Amsterdam is facing similar challenges.
The Netherlands: Amsterdam at Breaking Point
Amsterdam has always been a popular destination. But now, the number of tourists is overwhelming the city. Housing prices have skyrocketed, and locals are finding it hard to afford living in their own city. Tourist hotspots are overcrowded, and public services like transport are stretched thin. As tourism numbers rise, the city’s charm is fading for its residents.
In response, Stichting Amsterdam heeft een Keuze (the Foundation Amsterdam Has a Choice) has filed a lawsuit against the city government. They argue that the city is failing to enforce its own Tourism Balance Regulation, which was designed to limit the number of tourists. Despite the regulation, the city exceeded 22 million tourist overnight stays in 2023, and projections for 2025 show it will go even higher.
Protests and Legal Action in Amsterdam
Amsterdam residents are fed up with the city’s failure to manage tourism. Activist groups like the Foundation Amsterdam Has a Choice are pushing for stricter measures to reduce tourism numbers. They argue that the city is not living up to its promises in the Tourism Balance Regulation, which aims to keep tourist numbers between 10 and 20 million overnight stays per year.
The Foundation’s legal action against the municipality is calling on the city to enforce these regulations and take immediate steps to curb tourism and restore balance to the city. By challenging the city’s failure to implement its own laws, the lawsuit seeks to force the government to act and limit the overwhelming number of visitors. The protests and legal challenges are gaining traction, showing that residents are ready for change and are no longer willing to let tourism continue unchecked.
Global Impact of Overtourism: Spain, Italy, Portugal, Austria, and Mexico
The Netherlands is far from the only country experiencing overtourism. In Spain, Barcelona has seen protests due to overcrowding, rising rents, and the commercialization of local neighborhoods. Venice in Italy is also facing protests against excessive tourism, and Lisbon in Portugal is seeing similar concerns about rising housing prices due to short-term rentals.
Even Mexico City is dealing with gentrification caused by tourism, with locals protesting against the influx of wealthier tourists and digital nomads. Austria’s picturesque town of Hallstatt has also faced backlash from residents overwhelmed by tourists.
Mexico City Faces Growing Protests as Gentrification and Overtourism Threaten Local Communities
Mexico City, one of the most vibrant and historically rich cities in the world, is now facing a growing crisis of overtourism. The influx of tourists, particularly digital nomads and wealthy expatriates, is driving up rents and displacing long-time residents. Local communities are beginning to protest as they watch their neighborhoods transform under the pressure of tourism and gentrification. This article explores the challenges Mexico City is facing due to overtourism, the protests sparked by these issues, and what must be done to protect local communities while maintaining the city’s iconic charm.
The Rise of Overtourism in Mexico City
Overtourism, the phenomenon where the number of visitors to a destination exceeds its capacity, has become a growing problem in Mexico City. The city, known for its rich culture, historical landmarks, and vibrant art scene, has become a hotspot for international travelers. While this has brought economic benefits, it has also created significant challenges for local residents.
As tourism numbers continue to rise, neighborhoods that once catered primarily to locals are being overtaken by short-term rental properties, luxury hotels, and businesses aimed at tourists. Areas like Roma and Condesa, once quiet and residential, are increasingly becoming centers for digital nomads and affluent tourists. The transformation of these neighborhoods is not without consequences. Property prices and rents have soared, pushing out long-time residents and changing the social fabric of these communities.
Gentrification in Mexico City: The Fight for Affordable Housing
One of the most pressing issues facing residents of Mexico City is gentrification, which is closely linked to the rise in tourism. As more wealthier individuals and digital nomads move into the city, the demand for housing increases, and property values go up. The result is that locals, particularly lower and middle-income families, are finding it increasingly difficult to afford living in their own neighborhoods.
In areas like Roma and Condesa, rents have skyrocketed, and many locals have been displaced as landlords prefer to rent to tourists at higher rates rather than to long-term residents. The transformation of these areas has sparked anger among locals, many of whom feel that their neighborhoods are no longer recognizably “theirs.”
The issue is not limited to just these neighborhoods. Mexico City as a whole is struggling with housing affordability, with more and more families being priced out of the city. The situation has sparked protests from residents, who are calling for the government to take action to regulate the growth of short-term rentals and implement policies that protect affordable housing.
The Protests: Locals Demand Action Against Over Tourism
The protests in Mexico City have been growing in recent years as residents voice their frustration with the impact of tourism on their daily lives. Activist groups have organized demonstrations, calling for stronger regulations on the growing tourism industry and the rise of short-term rentals. They argue that while tourism provides economic benefits, it should not come at the cost of displacing local residents and changing the very character of the city.
One of the key concerns is the rise of short-term rentals, which have become a significant driver of gentrification. Platforms like Airbnb have made it easier for property owners to rent out their apartments to tourists for high rates, effectively removing them from the long-term rental market. Residents argue that this practice is inflating property prices and reducing the availability of affordable housing.
The protests have not just been about housing. They also focus on the growing commercialization of neighborhoods that were once culturally rich and diverse. The influx of tourists has led to the replacement of local businesses with tourist-oriented shops, restaurants, and cafes. Locals feel that the city is becoming less hospitable for them and more geared toward catering to short-term visitors.
The Role of Digital Nomads in the Gentrification Crisis
A significant factor in the gentrification of Mexico City is the rise of digital nomads—remote workers who travel and live in different cities while working online. Many of these individuals are drawn to Mexico City due to its affordable cost of living, vibrant culture, and thriving expat community. However, their arrival has contributed to the rising cost of housing, especially in neighborhoods like Roma and Condesa, which have become popular with digital nomads.
As these digital nomads seek out short-term rental properties, the demand for housing in these neighborhoods increases, further driving up rents and displacing long-term residents. The presence of digital nomads has become a flashpoint in the protests, with locals arguing that the influx of wealthier foreigners is pricing them out of their own city.
Spain Faces Growing Backlash as Overtourism Threatens to Overwhelm Barcelona, Mallorca, and Beyond
Spain is facing a rising tide of protests as locals demand an end to overtourism, which has been wreaking havoc on some of the country’s most iconic destinations. From Barcelona to the Balearic Islands, cities and regions that once thrived on tourism are now seeing protests from residents who feel their cities are being overtaken by excessive visitor numbers. This article dives deep into Spain’s growing overtourism crisis, its causes, and the measures that need to be taken to safeguard the future of these beloved destinations.
Overtourism: A Growing Crisis in Spain
Overtourism refers to the overwhelming influx of tourists that negatively impacts local infrastructure, resources, and the quality of life for residents. In Spain, this issue has become critical, especially in Barcelona, Venice, and Mallorca, where the local population has started to push back against the overwhelming presence of tourists.
In Barcelona, the numbers speak for themselves. Over 26 million tourists visit the city every year, which is unsustainable for a city with just over 1.6 million residents. The overcrowding and strain on public services are making it harder for locals to enjoy their own city. Meanwhile, the housing market is suffering, with many locals unable to afford rent as properties are increasingly converted into short-term rentals to accommodate tourists.
The issue has grown to such an extent that the city of Barcelona has implemented a series of tourism taxes, hoping to curb the number of visitors. However, these measures, like raising taxes for cruise passengers and limiting the number of short-term rental properties, have been viewed as insufficient.
Barcelona: The Epicenter of Overtourism Protests
Barcelona has become the focal point of Spain’s overtourism protests. Known for its architectural marvels, including Gaudí’s Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, Barcelona has become a major tourist magnet, attracting millions of visitors each year. However, this success has come at a significant cost.
Local residents have expressed frustration over the overcrowding, especially in popular districts like the Gothic Quarter and La Rambla, where tourist buses often create congestion, and street performers disrupt local life. Protests in Barcelona have intensified in recent years, with groups like Barcelona En Comú organizing marches against the detrimental impact of mass tourism. Locals have protested not just against overcrowding but also the rise in housing costs linked to short-term rentals.
One of the main complaints is the so-called touristification of local neighbourhoods. Residents are finding that their communities are being transformed into hubs for tourists, replacing local shops, services, and businesses. The local identity of these historic areas is being eroded, and residents feel that their concerns are being ignored by the authorities in favour of tourism revenue.
The Balearic Islands: Mallorca and Menorca Under Pressure
The Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, have also been severely impacted by overtourism. Once peaceful and quiet, these islands now struggle to maintain their charm due to an overwhelming influx of tourists. Palma de Mallorca, the island’s capital, has seen a significant rise in visitors over the past few decades, contributing to higher living costs for residents.
The rise in short-term rental properties is one of the driving factors behind the growing discontent. Property prices have increased dramatically, and local families are being pushed out of their own homes. This has sparked protests from groups like Palma en Comú, who are demanding stricter regulations on short-term rentals. The situation in Menorca is no different, with the island’s residents raising concerns about the strain on public services, the environment, and local infrastructure.
The Balearic government has introduced measures such as limiting the number of tourist accommodations and increasing taxes on tourists. However, many residents feel that these efforts have been too little, too late. They argue that more must be done to address the root causes of overtourism, including better regulation of short-term rentals and stricter limits on tourist numbers.
A Coordinated Protest Movement: Growing Resistance
Across Spain, protests against overtourism are spreading beyond just Barcelona and the Balearic Islands. Cities like Madrid, Valencia, and Seville are also facing the consequences of excessive tourism. Locals are calling for urgent action from the government to regulate the industry and restore balance to their communities.
The protests have become increasingly organized, with activist groups like Stop the Gekken and Vrienden van de Amsterdamse Binnenstad collaborating to raise awareness of the dangers of overtourism. These groups are calling for a tourism cap, a reduction in short-term rentals, and increased taxes on tourists to reduce the negative impact on local residents.
Italy Fights Back Against Over Tourism: Venice and Rome Face Rising Protests as Locals Demand Change
Overtourism is a rapidly growing concern for countries around the world, and Italy is no exception. Venice, Rome, and other iconic destinations have been under siege as tourism numbers continue to grow, putting immense pressure on local communities and infrastructure. In response, Italy has seen a rise in protests from residents who are fed up with the negative impacts of mass tourism. This article takes an in-depth look at the issue of overtourism in Italy, the causes behind the protests, and what needs to be done to preserve the country’s cultural heritage and improve the quality of life for its citizens.
Overtourism in Italy: A Nationwide Crisis
Italy has long been a top tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year to its world-class cities, historical landmarks, and picturesque landscapes. However, the increasing number of tourists is starting to overwhelm many of the country’s most beloved destinations. Venice, Rome, and Florence are just a few examples of cities that are struggling with the effects of overtourism, from overcrowded streets to environmental degradation.
In Venice, the situation is particularly dire. The city, known for its canals and stunning architecture, has been experiencing a steady rise in tourism for decades. While tourism is essential to the local economy, it has also led to a number of negative consequences. The city’s population has dwindled as property prices and rents have soared, with many locals being pushed out by the demand for short-term rental properties. At the same time, Venice’s historic landmarks and fragile ecosystem are under constant threat from the influx of tourists.
In Rome, the situation is similarly troubling. The city’s iconic attractions, such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and St. Peter’s Basilica, draw millions of tourists each year. While this influx of visitors brings in revenue, it also creates a range of challenges for local residents. Overcrowding, pollution, and the commercialization of public spaces are just some of the issues facing Romans as they struggle to balance the demands of mass tourism with their daily lives.
Venice: The Heart of Italy’s Overtourism Protests
Venice has become the epicenter of Italy’s fight against overtourism. The city’s unique geography, with its canals and historical buildings, makes it a top destination for tourists, but it also makes it highly vulnerable to the pressures of mass tourism. Venice has been grappling with overcrowding for years, and local residents have increasingly voiced their concerns about the negative impacts of tourism on the city’s culture and infrastructure.
The Venetian government has responded with some measures to curb overtourism, such as limiting the number of cruise ships that can dock at the city’s historic St. Mark’s Square and introducing a day-tripper tax for visitors. However, these measures have not been enough to address the root causes of overtourism, and protests continue to grow. Locals are calling for a reduction in the number of tourists allowed in the city and a more sustainable approach to tourism that prioritizes the needs of residents over those of short-term visitors.
One of the most notable protests occurred in June 2025, when a group of Venetians staged a demonstration against the rising influence of corporate interests in the city. The protestors were particularly upset by the arrival of high-profile tourists, such as Jeff Bezos, who held his wedding in Venice. Activists raised banners reading “No Space for Bezos”, protesting both the influx of tourists and the broader commercialization of their beloved city.
Rome: The Struggle to Preserve Local Identity Amid Mass Tourism
While Venice has been the face of Italy’s overtourism protests, Rome is also feeling the impact of excessive tourism. The Eternal City, home to world-famous landmarks like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican, attracts millions of visitors each year. But the sheer volume of tourists is taking its toll on the city’s infrastructure and its residents.
Local businesses that once catered to the needs of residents are increasingly being replaced by souvenir shops, chain restaurants, and services designed exclusively for tourists. This shift has led to a decline in the city’s traditional character and a loss of authenticity in some neighborhoods. Overcrowding in tourist hotspots has made it difficult for locals to go about their daily lives, with long queues at major attractions and packed public transportation.
In addition to the social and cultural impacts of overtourism, the environmental consequences are also significant. The pressure of mass tourism has led to pollution, waste accumulation, and the degradation of the city’s historic sites. The government has implemented some measures, such as limiting visitor numbers at certain sites and introducing a tourist tax, but these actions have been criticized as insufficient to address the scale of the problem.
Protests Across Italy: Growing Resistance to Mass Tourism
Across Italy, protests against overtourism are becoming more widespread. In Florence, Milan, and Naples, local residents are voicing their concerns about the rising number of tourists and the impact on their communities. In Florence, for example, residents are protesting against the commercialization of the city’s historic center, where local shops are being replaced by tourist-oriented businesses. Similarly, in Naples, locals have raised concerns about the strain on public services and the impact of mass tourism on their neighborhoods.
One of the key grievances of the protestors is the “touristification” of local areas. This refers to the process of transforming neighborhoods into tourist zones, where local businesses are displaced by those catering to short-term visitors. In cities like Rome and Venice, this phenomenon has led to the loss of local culture and identity, as neighborhoods that were once home to families and local businesses become overrun with tourists.
Portugal Faces Growing Resistance as Overtourism Overwhelms Lisbon and Beyond
Overtourism is a growing issue affecting cities around the world, and Portugal is no exception. Lisbon, once a hidden gem, has become a top tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors every year. However, as the influx of tourists continues to rise, locals are starting to protest against the overwhelming pressure it places on the city’s infrastructure, housing market, and overall quality of life. As Portugal joins the global movement against overtourism, the question remains: how can the country balance its booming tourism industry with the needs of its residents?
Overtourism in Portugal: A Looming Crisis
Portugal has long been a popular destination for travelers seeking beautiful landscapes, historic cities, and vibrant culture. Lisbon, in particular, has seen a significant rise in tourism over the last decade. The city’s popularity, combined with its rich history, stunning architecture, and affordable cost of living, has made it an attractive destination for both tourists and expatriates. However, the growth of tourism in Lisbon is now pushing the city to its limits.
The increase in visitors has led to several challenges. The first and most visible issue is overcrowding, particularly in the city’s historic districts like Alfama and Baixa. These areas, once home to vibrant local communities, are now packed with tourists, making it difficult for residents to enjoy their own city. The rise in short-term rentals through platforms like Airbnb has exacerbated this problem, driving up property prices and rents, making it harder for locals to find affordable housing.
Lisbon’s local businesses have also been affected. Traditional shops and restaurants that once catered to the needs of locals are being replaced by tourist-oriented establishments. As more properties are converted into short-term rentals, the local identity of Lisbon is slowly being replaced by a tourism-driven economy.
Lisbon: The Epicenter of Overtourism Protests in Portugal
In response to the growing issue of overtourism, residents in Lisbon have started to organize protests. The city’s famous Baixa district, once a quiet area for locals, is now frequently overcrowded with visitors, leading to frustration among the residents. Local activists, including the group Lisbon Em Comum, have voiced their concerns about the city’s growing reliance on tourism and the negative impact it’s having on their quality of life.
One of the primary grievances of the protesters is the increasing gentrification of local neighborhoods. The transformation of residential areas into tourist zones has led to a shift in the character of the city. Once vibrant and diverse communities are being displaced by high-end hotels and vacation rentals. The rising cost of living has forced many locals out of the city, leading to a decrease in the availability of affordable housing.
Activists have been calling for stronger regulations on short-term rentals and a cap on the number of tourists allowed in the city. They are also pushing for the introduction of a tourist tax, which would generate revenue that could be reinvested in improving public infrastructure and protecting the environment.
The Role of Short-Term Rentals and Housing Issues
One of the most pressing issues in Lisbon is the growing number of short-term rental properties. Platforms like Airbnb have become increasingly popular, leading to a sharp rise in rental prices and property speculation. While short-term rentals are beneficial to property owners, they are contributing to the housing crisis in the city. Local residents are finding it increasingly difficult to afford to live in neighborhoods that were once affordable. In fact, some reports suggest that as much as 70% of the housing stock in certain central areas of Lisbon is now dedicated to short-term rentals.
The impact on the rental market has been significant. As property owners shift to short-term rental models, long-term rental availability decreases, causing rents to increase across the city. This makes it nearly impossible for local residents to stay in areas they’ve lived in for years, leading to displacement and a loss of local culture.
Portugal’s Growing Anti-Tourism Movement
Portugal is not alone in facing the challenges of overtourism. Other popular tourist destinations in the country, such as Porto and Sintra, are also experiencing the effects of mass tourism. Residents in these areas are joining the growing movement against overtourism, raising concerns about the damage being done to their cities and towns.
The growing resistance to overtourism in Portugal mirrors similar movements in Spain, Italy, and France, where locals are demanding that their governments take action to protect their communities from the adverse effects of mass tourism. In Barcelona, Venice, and Paris, protests have erupted over similar concerns—overcrowding, rising rents, and the loss of local culture due to the dominance of tourism.
In Lisbon, the protests are becoming more frequent and widespread. Local activists are calling on the government to adopt stricter measures to limit tourism and protect the city’s heritage. They argue that Lisbon’s charm and culture are at risk of being lost if tourism continues to be the dominant economic driver in the city.
Austria Faces Growing Protests as Overtourism Strains Hallstatt and Other Scenic Destinations
Austria, renowned for its stunning Alpine landscapes, charming villages, and rich cultural heritage, is now facing a rising tide of protests from residents battling the consequences of overtourism. Among the most affected areas is Hallstatt, a picturesque village that has become an icon of Austria’s tourism industry. But it’s not just Hallstatt that’s feeling the pressure. Cities like Vienna and Salzburg are also grappling with the impact of mass tourism. This article delves into the challenges of overtourism in Austria, the reasons behind the growing resistance, and what needs to be done to ensure a more sustainable approach to tourism.
Overtourism in Austria: A Growing Concern
Austria has long been a popular destination for tourists seeking breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultural scenes, and historic towns. The beauty of places like Hallstatt, Vienna, and Salzburg has made them world-famous, attracting millions of visitors each year. However, this success has led to increasing pressure on local communities, infrastructure, and the environment.
Overtourism refers to the situation where the number of visitors exceeds the capacity of a destination, causing significant strain on its resources and the daily lives of its residents. In Hallstatt, the influx of tourists has become overwhelming, with the tiny village—home to just over 700 residents—regularly hosting up to 10,000 visitors per day during peak seasons.
Hallstatt: The Epicenter of Overtourism in Austria
Hallstatt has become one of the most visited destinations in Austria, thanks in part to its stunning lake views, traditional architecture, and UNESCO World Heritage status. However, the popularity of the village has come at a high cost. The quaint streets of Hallstatt are often packed with tourists, and local residents have found it increasingly difficult to live their everyday lives in such an overcrowded environment.
The rise in visitors has led to significant changes in the town’s atmosphere. Traditional shops have been replaced with souvenir stores, and businesses that once served the local community are now focused on catering to the demands of tourists. The rising number of visitors has also contributed to the gentrification of the village, with local residents being pushed out by rising property prices and a lack of affordable housing.
In addition to the social impacts, the environmental consequences of overtourism are becoming evident. Hallstatt’s fragile natural landscape is at risk of damage due to the sheer number of tourists visiting each year. The strain on local infrastructure, including waste management and public transport, is also causing significant challenges for the village.
Protests in Hallstatt: Local Resistance Against Overtourism
As overtourism continues to plague Hallstatt, local residents have begun to organize protests to demand action. In recent years, the village has seen several demonstrations against the growing number of tourists. Residents are calling for stricter controls on visitor numbers, improved infrastructure, and measures to preserve the village’s unique character.
One of the key demands of the protesters is a cap on visitor numbers to ensure that the village is not overwhelmed. The idea of limiting the number of tourists allowed to visit Hallstatt is gaining traction, with many residents arguing that the village cannot sustain its current tourism levels without compromising the quality of life for locals.
The protests in Hallstatt have drawn attention to the broader issue of overtourism in Austria. Cities like Vienna and Salzburg, while not as small as Hallstatt, are also facing similar challenges. Overcrowding, rising rents, and the loss of local identity are concerns shared by many residents in these cities as well.
Protests Across Austria: Growing Resistance to Over Tourism
The protests in Hallstatt are not an isolated incident. Across Austria, there has been growing resistance to the negative impacts of overtourism. In Vienna, Salzburg, and other tourist destinations, residents are voicing their concerns about the loss of local character and the strain on public services caused by the increasing number of tourists.
In Vienna, the historic center of the city has become overcrowded with tourists, leading to complaints from locals about the lack of space and the rising cost of living. Similarly, in Salzburg, residents are worried about the impact of mass tourism on the city’s infrastructure and the rising number of short-term rental properties that are driving up rents.
The protests in Austria are part of a broader movement across Europe, where cities like Venice, Barcelona, and Lisbon are also grappling with the effects of overtourism. As residents in Hallstatt and other cities demand action, the government must find a way to balance the needs of tourists with the well-being of local communities.
The Netherlands is now facing protests over overtourism, joining countries like Mexico, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Austria, with Amsterdam leading the way due to a lawsuit against the city for not following its own rules to limit tourist numbers. This has caused overcrowding, higher rents, and local residents losing their sense of community.
As overtourism continues to escalate, cities like Amsterdam and other global destinations are at a crossroads. The growing protests in the Netherlands, along with those in Mexico, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Austria, highlight the urgent need for governments to take action and implement sustainable tourism practices. While tourism brings economic benefits, it should not come at the expense of the well-being of local communities and the preservation of cultural heritage. Through stronger regulations, better management, and a focus on balancing tourism with local needs, cities can ensure that they remain vibrant, livable spaces for both residents and visitors alike. The path forward requires listening to the voices of local communities and acting swiftly to protect the future of iconic destinations worldwide.
