Spectators witnessed a unique showdown: South Korea’s elite archers facing off against Hyundai Motor Group’s cutting-edge shooting robot.
The face-off happened during the 2025 Hyundai Motor Chung Mong-koo Cup Korea Archery Championship that happened on October 3.
The robot is fitted with sensors to read wind direction and speed, adjusts its launch angles with millimeter accuracy. During the competition, after a storm, it recalibrated and delivered a streak of perfect 10s, but still fell short of the national team by a single point.
Adding to the spectacle, Spot, the robot dog from Boston Dynamics—Hyundai’s robotics affiliate—took on the role of transporting arrows during the competition.
Archery’s tech duel
Despite heavy rain sweeping across Gwangju’s famous 5·18 Democracy Square in South Korea, spectators stayed on to witness an extraordinary exhibition at the 2025 Hyundai Motor Chung Mong-koo Cup Korea Archery Championship.
The much-anticipated highlight was a “clash of the century” that pitted South Korea’s elite national archers against a state-of-the-art shooting robot developed by Hyundai.
According to Chosun, equipped with advanced sensors, the robot continuously measured wind direction and speed, adjusting its shots with millimeter-level accuracy. A sudden downpour initially disrupted its performance, but after recalibration, it delivered a streak of perfect 10s. Even so, the human competitors proved stronger under pressure. The men’s team—Kim Woo-jin, Lee Woo-seok, and Kim Je-deok—joined forces with the women’s trio—An San, Kang Chae-young, and Lim Si-hyeon—to outscore the robot by the slimmest of margins, 55 to 54.
In the compound bow category, the national team again displayed remarkable consistency, with all six archers hitting 10-point targets to surpass the robot’s 58 points. Adding to the show, Boston Dynamics’ robot dog Spot, operated by Hyundai’s robotics affiliate, played a supporting role by transporting arrows, reports Donga.
The event was designed to mirror the conditions of international tournaments, from venue layout to athlete movement routes, giving domestic archers a setting comparable to global competitions. It also doubled as a test of South Korea’s preparedness ahead of the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games next September and the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
Robotics refines archery
Hyundai, a long-time supporter of South Korea’s national archery team since 1985, has introduced advanced robotics and engineering tools to enhance training and performance.
In 2024, the company unveiled the self-adjusting archery robot capable of firing arrows with such precision that identical shots can be reproduced repeatedly, allowing athletes to sharpen their skills. This robot can adjust its launch angle and intensity, while also identifying defective arrows.
To further aid performance, Hyundai has introduced a multi-camera posture analysis system that records athletes from unique angles, including overhead and front views, providing detailed insights for posture correction and training.
In addition, the company has applied 3D printing to create custom bow grips, tailored to each archer’s hand shape with ultra-fine accuracy, enabling greater comfort and unifying the bow with the athlete’s grip. These customised grips are already in use by South Korea’s archery team during competitions.
Another innovation is a camera-based heart rate sensor that detects subtle skin colour changes to measure blood flow. Capable of monitoring athletes from more than 10 meters away, it allows stress-free, unobtrusive tracking of heart rates during training, with the potential to display real-time data to audiences during major sporting events.
South Korea’s archery team had made a clean sweep at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, grabbing gold in all five men’s and women’s competition categories.