Tensions between Beijing and Brussels flared on Tuesday after China accused the European Union of “distorting” the 1971 U.N. Resolution 2758, which transferred China’s U.N. seat from Taipei to Beijing. The resolution has long been cited by China as legal justification for its claim over Taiwan, which it considers a breakaway province.

Why It Matters:
The dispute underscores the widening diplomatic rift between China and the West over Taiwan’s international status. Beijing’s warning reflects its sensitivity to any suggestion that questions its sovereignty claims, while the EU’s clarification that the resolution did not explicitly mention Taiwan highlights Europe’s cautious but growing willingness to push back against China’s narrative.

China: Urged the EU to “strictly abide by the One China principle” and stop sending “wrong signals” to pro-independence forces in Taiwan.

European Union: Asserted that the resolution merely changed China’s representation and did not determine Taiwan’s status.

United States: Accused China of deliberately misrepresenting the resolution to isolate Taiwan diplomatically.

Taiwan: Welcomed the EU and U.S. stance as support for its efforts to maintain global engagement.

What’s Next:
Beijing is expected to increase diplomatic pressure on European states to reaffirm their commitment to the One China policy. Meanwhile, Taiwan continues expanding unofficial ties with Europe, with its foreign minister completing two recent visits to the continent.

With information from Reuters.