Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa has escaped unharmed after his motorcade was targeted by stone-throwing protesters and what one minister described as an “assassination attempt”.
Noboa was inaugurating a water treatment plant in central Ecuador on Tuesday when his motorcade was set upon by a large group protesting against rising fuel prices.
“About 500 people showed up and were throwing stones at him, and there are obviously bullet marks on the president’s car as well,” said Inés Manzano, the country’s environment minister.
She said five people were arrested and would stand trial on terrorism charges – an offense carrying a maximum punishment of 30 years in jail.
The defense minister, Gian Carlo Loffredo, told Teleamazonas TV channel that the incident was “a clear assassination attempt and an act of terrorism”.
Video released by the government, reportedly filmed from inside the motorcade, shows protesters standing in the road, draped in flags, scrambling to collect large stones and bricks.
This handout picture shows the vehicle in which Daniel Noboa was traveling when it was attacked in Cañar, Ecuador, on Tuesday. Photograph: Ecuadorian Presidency/AFP/Getty Images
As the presidential SUV passed, projectiles thudded into the panelling and shattered windows.
A voice can be heard shouting: “Heads down! Heads down!” as the vehicle sped away.
Officials said they were still investigating whether some of the impact marks on Noboa’s armored Chevrolet Suburban were caused by gunfire.
The alleged attack came amid days of increasingly violent demonstrations sparked by a government decision to raise diesel prices.
Protesters have gone on strike, blocked roads and abducted 16 soldiers – who were eventually released unharmed.
Ecuador’s largest Indigenous organization reported on Sunday that a protester had been killed by armed forces during one of the rallies.
More than 100 people, including protesters and security services, are believed to have been injured in the unrest.
Noboa has declared a state of emergency across several provinces.
Noboa’s office said on social media following the attack that “cowardly acts will not deter” the president.
Albert Ramdin, head of the Organization of American States, said on the social media platform X that “such violent acts are an assault on democracy, stability, and the spirit of peaceful coexistence that must prevail in our societies.”
The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador said the president’s convoy had “entered a resistance zone”, leading to “incidents that the government now uses to justify its war policy”.
Lawyer Yaku Pérez told reporters that those arrested were not “at the protest. They were just confused” amid the commotion during which police fired teargas.
The recently re-elected president is trying to cut diesel subsidies to save about $1bn in government spending, diverting much of the savings to security funding.
Ecuador, once considered one of Latin America’s safest countries, has seen a dramatic surge in violence in recent years.
Strategically located between Colombia and Peru, two of the world’s largest cocaine producers, Ecuador has become a major transit hub for narcotics.
Authorities have accused drug gangs of fueling the unrest, suggesting that criminal groups are exploiting the protests to destabilize the country.
It is estimated that 70% of the world’s cocaine supply passes through Ecuador, much of it destined for the US.
The trade has attracted international criminal organizations, including Mexico’s Sinaloa Cartel, Italy’s ’Ndrangheta and Albania’s mafia.
Their competition for control of trafficking routes has turned Ecuador into one of the region’s most dangerous places.
Noboa has called for a referendum to allow the return of US troops to the country, repealing a 2009 ban on foreign bases.