Illustration by Filippos Avramidis
The European Union’s decision to delay implementation of its flagship sustainability directive has stirred debate over the bloc’s environmental ambitions – and raised tough questions for Greece’s business landscape, where the dominant feature is a prevalence of small and mid-sized businesses.
In April 2025, the European Commission moved to postpone parts of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) through the so-called “Stop-the-Clock Directive.” The decision pushes back by two years the reporting deadlines for certain large companies and listed small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), citing the need to ease regulatory burdens and allow more time for adjustment. Publicly listed large corporations and non-EU companies operating in Europe remain unaffected.
While Brussels insists the move is not a retreat from its green transition goals, the timing – amid shifting global dynamics and a US policy pivot toward expanded oil production – has fueled speculation that Europe is tempering its environmental rigor to protect competitiveness. EU officials maintain that the 2030 decarbonization targets remain unchanged and highlight new support tools, including the Clean Industrial Deal, to accelerate sustainable investment.
Still, the question looms: will European and Greek businesses use this breathing space to build resilience, or will they kick the can down the road?
For Greece, the challenge is particularly acute. SMEs make up more than 95% of the country’s corporate fabric, and most lack the resources and expertise to meet ESG (environmental, social, and governance) requirements. According to a recent National Bank of Greece study, over two-thirds of Greek SMEs express interest in sustainability initiatives, yet only 22% are adequately informed, and fewer than 5% have begun meaningful implementation.
The vast majority focus on environmental actions – recycling or energy-saving measures – while far fewer pursue social or governance goals. Only 3% of Greek firms report a comprehensive ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) strategy, underscoring the gap between aspiration and execution.
Findings from an ICAP-CRIF annual survey of Greece’s 3,000 largest companies paint a similar picture: despite recognizing the importance of sustainable growth, nearly half publish no information on their ESG practices. High costs, bureaucratic complexity, and limited know-how remain major obstacles.
Analysts warn that without substantial training, digital tools and incentives, Greek companies risk falling behind once the EU’s reporting clock resumes. For now, Europe’s ESG pause offers a crucial window – one that could either catalyze meaningful transformation or expose just how unprepared many businesses remain.