Oracle expanded its cloud ecosystem to curb its dependence on on-premise software.
The company’s cloud infrastructure platform is locking in a lot of AI customers.
A lot of Oracle’s future growth is already baked into its high-flying shares.
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Oracle (NYSE: ORCL), the world’s largest database-software company, was once considered a slow-growth tech stock. But over the past five years, its stock soared nearly 400% as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq roughly doubled. Why is this blue chip stalwart crushing the market?
Oracle’s core relational databases, which generate most of its revenue, store structured data across rows and columns. They use strict schemas (predefined rules) for their input data, keys, and relationships. These databases are often used in bank ledgers, inventory management systems, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) platforms.
Oracle generates a smaller percentage of its revenue from non-relational databases, which accept a wider range of unstructured data. They don’t require the data to be rigidly entered into rows and columns, so they pool the data so it can be read by other apps. This type of database is often used by social media apps and recommendation engines.
A decade ago, most of Oracle’s database software was deployed as on-premise applications. However, cloud-based infrastructure platforms, like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, which bundled their own database software with their other cloud services, gradually loosened its grip on the market.
To keep pace with that technological shift, Oracle transformed its on-premise database applications into cloud-based services while expanding its own Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) to challenge AWS and Azure. It also added artificial intelligence (AI)-powered autonomous patching and tuning features to its databases and installed more graphics processing units (GPUs) to process AI tasks. To support that expansion, it acquired dozens of companies — including the cloud ERP giant NetSuite and the electronic health records (EHR) leader Cerner — over the past decade.
From fiscal 2020 to fiscal 2025 (which ended this May), Oracle’s revenue grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% as its earnings per share (EPS) rose at a CAGR of 7%. That growth was mainly driven by the robust demand for its cloud-based database software and infrastructure services, as well as its acquisitions (especially Cerner in 2022), which inorganically boosted its revenue and profit.
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