Published on
October 31, 2025
Greece unites with Iraq as Aegean Airlines launches the first-ever direct flight from Athens to Baghdad, a move that marks a powerful step toward reconnecting Europe with the heart of the Middle East. This historic route, set to begin on December 16, reflects growing confidence in Iraq’s stability and the deepening diplomatic and economic partnership between the two nations. It also highlights Greece’s ambition to position itself as a vital bridge between continents, while Iraq continues modernising its infrastructure and opening its doors to global investment and tourism. Together, the two countries are turning the skies into a new channel for trade, culture, and regional cooperation.
Aegean Airlines is making aviation history this December as it becomes the first European carrier to establish direct flights to Baghdad. The new route, connecting Athens and the Iraqi capital, marks a major milestone in the revival of Iraq’s aviation and tourism sector. Greece’s Foreign Minister announced the development during his official visit to Iraq, describing it as a significant step toward strengthening bilateral relations and expanding regional connectivity.
The inaugural flight is set to take off on 16 December, opening a new chapter for both nations. For Aegean Airlines, which already operates flights to Erbil — the capital of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region — this expansion signals confidence in Iraq’s improving stability and growing demand for international travel.
Strengthening Greece–Iraq Ties Through Air Connectivity
This new connection is more than just a commercial flight route; it’s a diplomatic bridge between Greece and Iraq. Over recent years, the two countries have intensified cooperation in trade, energy, and infrastructure. The launch of a direct Athens–Baghdad flight serves as a symbol of trust and mutual interest in deepening regional engagement.
For Greece, this route strengthens its role as a key gateway between Europe and the Middle East. The move aligns with the nation’s broader aviation strategy of opening new links to emerging markets while supporting tourism and business exchange. For Iraq, it’s a clear signal of progress — demonstrating that its capital is re-emerging on the global aviation map after decades of turbulence.
Overcoming Historical Challenges and Security Concerns
For nearly two decades, Baghdad was off-limits for most European airlines due to persistent instability and security threats following the 2003 US-led invasion. The country endured years of political turmoil, insurgency, and the rise of extremist groups like the Islamic State. These challenges kept international airlines cautious, leaving Baghdad relatively isolated from direct European air access.
Aegean Airlines’ decision to reintroduce European connectivity to Baghdad reflects renewed confidence in Iraq’s security improvements. The move also aligns with a growing regional shift toward normalization, as countries in the Middle East push for more openness, trade, and tourism.
The airline’s experience flying to Erbil — a destination it has served successfully for several years — has likely strengthened its readiness to expand further into Iraq. Erbil’s operations provided Aegean with crucial insights into Iraqi airspace, passenger demand, and local logistics, paving the way for this historic expansion.
Modernizing Baghdad’s Airport Infrastructure
In preparation for this new era of international connectivity, Iraq has begun a sweeping upgrade of its aviation infrastructure. Baghdad International Airport is undergoing a major expansion after the government awarded a $764 million (€573 million) contract to a consortium led by Corporación América Airports, a Luxembourg-based global operator, in partnership with Amwaj International, an Iraqi investment company.
This massive project aims to bring Baghdad’s airport facilities in line with international standards, enhancing capacity, safety, and passenger experience. Once complete, the upgraded airport will be able to handle significantly more international flights — a move that complements Iraq’s broader efforts to diversify its economy and position itself as a regional hub for travel and commerce.
Aegean Airlines’ timing could not be more strategic. The Athens–Baghdad connection will benefit from the upcoming modernization, offering European passengers a smoother, safer, and more efficient travel experience.
Economic and Political Context
The announcement of the new route comes at a politically charged moment for Iraq. The country is preparing for parliamentary elections on 11 November, where Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani will seek re-election. His administration, which came to power in 2022 with backing from pro-Iranian factions, has since attempted to balance Iraq’s foreign relations between Tehran and Washington.
This balancing act has extended into economic and infrastructural projects — encouraging international investment while maintaining regional alliances. Aegean’s entry into the Iraqi market could thus be seen as part of a broader effort to attract Western businesses and normalize Iraq’s international profile.
Nearly 8,000 candidates, including 2,248 women and 5,520 men, are vying for 329 parliamentary seats in what is expected to be a fiercely contested election. Regardless of the political outcome, the return of European airlines to Iraq’s capital will likely be viewed as a major diplomatic and economic achievement.
A New Gateway for Business and Tourism
The new Athens–Baghdad service is poised to unlock fresh opportunities for both nations. For Iraqi travelers, it provides direct access to Greece and the broader European network — easing business travel, education, and tourism. For Greek citizens and European investors, it offers a convenient route into a market rich in energy resources, infrastructure projects, and cultural history.
Travel analysts believe this move could encourage other European carriers to follow suit, especially as Iraq stabilizes and its economy diversifies beyond oil. Tourism officials also see potential in religious and heritage travel, given Iraq’s wealth of historic sites and Greece’s role as a major tourism hub.
Aegean’s Expanding Global Ambitions
Aegean Airlines, Greece’s flag carrier and member of the Star Alliance, continues to build on its success as one of Europe’s most dynamic regional airlines. With an expanding fleet of Airbus A320neo and A321neo aircraft, the airline has been steadily growing its international footprint, linking Athens with destinations across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
By adding Baghdad to its network, Aegean reinforces its image as a pioneering carrier unafraid to explore emerging markets. This strategy reflects a broader trend among European airlines seeking growth in nontraditional destinations with high untapped potential.
Looking Ahead
The Athens–Baghdad route is more than a new line on a map — it represents a story of renewal, courage, and cross-border connection. For Aegean Airlines, it’s a bold business decision. For Iraq, it’s a statement of progress and openness.
Greece unites with Iraq as Aegean Airlines launches the first direct Athens–Baghdad flight, strengthening diplomatic ties and restoring Europe’s air connection to Iraq after decades. The new route reflects growing regional stability, renewed confidence in Iraq’s future, and Greece’s expanding role as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East.
As December approaches, the inaugural flight will not just mark the beginning of a new service but also the revival of Baghdad’s place in international aviation. With the city modernizing its airport, stabilizing politically, and welcoming back global partners, Iraq appears ready to reclaim its role as a bridge between East and West — one flight at a time.
