President Trump said Chinese leader Xi Jinping “pretty much” agreed to increase the speed and size of the country’s agricultural purchases. Trump and Xi held their first call Monday since the US and China struck a trade and tariff truce last month.

“I think he’s going to very much surprise you on the upside,” Trump told reporters.

Trump touted the call as “very good,” and said he had accepted an invitation to visit Beijing in April and that Xi would reciprocate with a visit to the US later next year.

The White House is quietly preparing a backup plan as the US Supreme Court is set to decide whether Trump had the authority to issue them in the first place. Trump on Monday claimed the “full benefit” of tariff policies would take effect soon, arguing that foreign buyers who stockpiled inventory would be forced to buy more goods.

“Tariffs will be paid on everything they apply to, without avoidance, Taiwan to new investment and training of US workers in semiconductor manufacturing and other advanced industries

The president invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to levy blanket tariffs on goods from other countries. But Congress is the branch of the US government with oversight of taxation and spending — not the president. It’s not clear when SCOTUS will make its ruling.

Meanwhile, Trump further expanded tariff breaks on Brazilian goods, part of moves to lower costs on some everyday goods as consumers grapple with price struggles.

The push to reduce food prices comes after electoral wins for Democrats across a number of key state and local races where candidates stressed affordability concerns. Trump has also in recent weeks floated the possibility of a tariff “dividend” for many Americans in the form of a $2,000 check.

Trump recently acknowledged that US consumers are “paying something” for his tariffs.

Read more: What Trump’s tariffs mean for the economy and your wallet

The Trump administration is also negotiating a deal that would commit Taiwan to new investment and training of US workers in semiconductor manufacturing and other advanced industries.

Meanwhile, friction between the US and EU continues to build as the two nations look to implement the framework agreement struck earlier this year. The EU is seeking lower tariffs on certain goods, but it rejected a demand to ease tech rules.

LIVE 90 updates

Jenny McCall

South Korea submits special bill aimed at cutting US car levies

Brett LoGiurato

Canada to add new tariffs to US steel, curb imports

Bloomberg reports:

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Jenny McCall

Trump says Xi ‘pretty much’ agreed to expand agricultural buys

President Trump said on Tuesday that China’s leader Xi Jinping “pretty much” agreed to expand Beijing’s purchase of US agricultural products.

“I think he’s going to very much surprise you on the upside,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Tuesday. “I think he’s going to — I asked him, ‘I’d like you to buy a little faster, I’d like you to buy a little more.’ And he’s more or less agreed to do that.”

Bloomberg News reports:

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Jenny McCall

Trump team negotiating trade deal with Taiwan that could help train US workers

The Trump administration is in talks with Taiwan on a trade deal that would commit Taiwan to fresh investment and training of US workers in chip manufacturing and other advanced industries, according to Reuters.

Under the agreement, Taiwanese companies, such as TSMC (TSM), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, would invest new capital and workers to expand their US operations — and also train US workers.

Reuters reports:

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Jenny McCall

Trump moves to preserve Xi truce while reassuring ally Japan

President Trump held back-to-back calls with the leaders of China and Japan on Monday, in an effort to maintain ties with allies in Tokyo while also trying to keep the one-year trade truce with Beijing in good standing.

Trump held an hourlong conversation with China’s President Xi Jinping, marking the first time the two had spoken since their countries agreed to a trade truce. Tensions between Japan and China have escalated over recent weeks due to statements made by Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi over Taiwan.

Bloomberg News reports:

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

USDA expects deals on farmer aid, Chinese soy buys within weeks

The Trump administration will announce an aid package for US farmers and a deal on Chinese soybean purchases within two weeks, US Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said on Monday.

Reuters reports:

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Jenny McCall

Vessels bound for US Gulf Coast terminals to load soybeans, sorghum for China

Brett LoGiurato

EU rejects demand to ease tech rules for lower steel tariffs

Bloomberg reports:

Read more here.

Brett LoGiurato

Trump, Xi speak for first time since countries agreed to trade truce

President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping spoke Monday for the first time since the US and China agreed to a trade truce. Though the call touched on trade issues, Bloomberg reports the focus was on China’s increased tensions with Japan over the self-governing island of Taiwan:

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

Lutnick says EU must change digital rules for steel tariff deal

US Commerce Secretary Lutnick has told the EU that before the US considers lowering tariffs on steel and aluminum the EU needs to change its digital regulations.

“We are talking to them about” rolling back EU tech rules, Lutnick said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “In exchange for that, we will come up with a cool steel and aluminum deal.”

Bloomberg News reports:

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

Russian oil offered to India at deep discount after US sanctions

Jenny McCall

EU: No tariff deal expected during US officials’ first visit

Contrary to earlier reports, the European Union said that no discussions to lower tariffs on steel and other products will take place with US officials on Monday.

“Today it’s not about negotiations, it’s about the stock-taking exercise,” EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic told reporters before the bloc’s trade ministers met with senior US officials.

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer are in Brussels for the first time since the EU and US reached a trade agreement in July.

Earlier reports had indicated that the EU was preparing to urge the US to implement more of the July trade deal, such as reducing US tariffs on EU steel and removing them from EU goods, such as wine and spirits.

EU ministers plan to discuss pressing issues such as Chinese rare earth and chip export restrictions. Under the trade deal agreed between the US and EU in July, the US decided to set 15% tariffs on most EU goods. But while insisting the process is on course, there are some key items on which it wants to see progress.

Bloomberg News reports:

Read more here.

Canadian Prime Minister Carney tells G20 the world can make progress without the US

At the G-20 summit in South Africa, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said the world can make progress on issues without the US, which is boycotting the gathering at President Donald Trump’s direction.

Bloomberg reports:

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Trump administration working on backup tariff plan ahead of SCOTUS decision

As the US Supreme Court rules against President Trump’s tariffs, the White House is quietly working on a backup plans, Bloomberg reports, which would aim to quickly replace the tariffs.

It’s not clear when the court will rule.

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

Lula scores tariff victory against Trump: ‘Today I’m happy’

When President Trump imposed 40% tariffs on Brazil, in addition to a 10% “reciprocal” tariff, back in July, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva suspected that the US president had a weak hand and would eventually have to retreat.

It appears he was right. Trump has now removed the 40% tariffs he imposed on Brazil’s agricultural products — his hand forced after US consumers complained of rising prices on everyday food products like beef, bananas, and coffee.

Bloomberg News reports:

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

Reliance stops buying Russian crude at major refinery to comply with US sanctions

Reliance, India’s largest private oil refiner, has announced that it will cease using Russian crude at one of its largest refineries, in an effort to comply with US and EU sanctions.

The FT reports:

Read more here.

Here’s why $1 trillion just got lopped off Trump’s expected tariff windfall

As noted below, the Congressional Budget Office cut its estimate of tariff revenue by $1 trillion on Thursday.

When the CBO ran the numbers in August and predicted President Trump’s tariffs would lower the deficit by $4 trillion, the president’s policy had increased the effective tariff rate by 18 percentage points, CBO director Phillip Swagel stated. However, when they reran the numbers this week, finding that tariff revenue would reduce the deficit by $3 trillion, the increase was down to a 14 percentage point bump.

Yahoo Finance’s Ben Werschkul reports on why the numbers were revised lower:

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

Global coffee prices plunge after Trump removes tariffs on Brazil

Global coffee prices fell on Friday after President Trump removed 40% tariffs on imports of Brazilian agricultural products, including coffee and cocoa. The latest move from the US president comes after growing concern from the American consumer around rising prices of food products, such as coffee, bananas and beef.

US retail prices have surged by an annual 40% in September, due in part to tariffs and rising food prices.

Reuters reports:

Read more here.

Jenny McCall

Japan’s exports to the world rise, but Trump’s tariffs dent its shipments to the US

Jenny McCall

Trump tariffs to reduce US deficits by $1T less than previous estimate: CBO

President Trump’s tariff increases on imports from foreign countries will reduce US deficits by $1 trillion less than previously estimated, according to data from the non-‌partisan Congressional Budget Office. The CBO said on Thursday that the deficit will be reduced by $3 trillion if these measures are maintained through 2035, instead of the $4 trillion the agency projected in August.

The CBO based its latest estimate on tariffs imposed by Trump between January 6 and November 15. The agency said primary deficits would be reduced by $2.5 trillion over 11 years, with government borrowing costs expected to fall $500 billion as a result.

Reuters reports:

Read more here.