Germany’s Christian Social Union (CSU), a partner in the country’s governing coalition, has advocated for the large-scale return of Syrian refugees, citing the conclusion of Syria’s civil war. According to a draft position paper reported by German media, the party argues that most Syrians with temporary residence permits no longer have valid grounds for protection and should be repatriated.
Proposed Measures and Political Context
The document calls for a “deportation offensive” in 2026, including scheduled flights to Syria and Afghanistan. It proposes establishing nationwide departure centers and a dedicated deportation terminal at Munich Airport. The status of Syrian refugees has become a heated political issue in Germany since the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party gaining traction by pushing for stricter policies. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated in November that with the war over, Syrians are expected to return to help rebuild their country, and Berlin would encourage voluntary returns.
Statistical Background
Official figures show approximately 1.22 million people with Syrian migration backgrounds lived in Germany at the end of 2024, with about one-quarter holding German citizenship. Among the 713,000 Syrian nationals who sought protection, about 90% held humanitarian residence permits. The debate touches on complex issues of international protection, integration, and the stability of post-conflict Syria, a concern shared by nations like Türkiye, which hosts the world’s largest refugee population and emphasizes the need for safe, voluntary, and dignified returns supported by substantial international reconstruction aid.