Published on
January 2, 2026
The U.S. government has issued an urgent travel advisory for Russia, Belarus, and Iraq due to escalating security risks, including the growing threat of arbitrary detention, terrorism, and civil unrest. The advisory highlights significant dangers for American citizens, including the possibility of wrongful arrests, limited consular assistance, and increased political instability in these regions. As tensions rise, the U.S. Department of State strongly advises against travel to these countries, urging U.S. citizens already there to leave immediately to ensure their safety.
The U.S. Department of State has issued an urgent travel advisory, warning U.S. citizens to avoid travel to Russia, Belarus, and Iraq. This advisory highlights the growing security risks and escalating instability in these countries, particularly for American travelers. The advisory details the increasing threats of arbitrary detention, harassment, civil unrest, and terrorism. Below, we will break down the details of the travel advisory for each country, offering an in-depth look at the reasons behind these warnings and the potential dangers for U.S. citizens in these regions.
Russia: Escalating Security Concerns Amid Political Uncertainty
The U.S. government has issued a stark warning for U.S. citizens planning to visit Russia, advising them to reconsider their travel plans due to the ongoing war with Ukraine, heightened security risks, and restrictions on consular access. Russia has become a hotbed of instability, with U.S. citizens facing the threat of arbitrary detention, harassment by security officials, and violations of their civil liberties.
Key Risks in Russia
Arbitrary Detention and Harassment: U.S. citizens in Russia face a high risk of wrongful detention. The Russian government has a history of targeting foreigners, especially Americans, on false charges. There have been reports of U.S. citizens being detained without cause and subjected to unfair treatment. The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has limited ability to assist detained Americans, and in many cases, Russian authorities do not grant consular access. In the event of an arrest, there is no guarantee that U.S. citizens will be released, even if they are wrongfully detained.
Terrorism and Civil Unrest: Russia has experienced several drone attacks, explosions, and other terrorist activities, particularly near the Ukrainian border and in major cities like Moscow, Kazan, and St. Petersburg. In 2024, ISIS Khorasan claimed responsibility for a deadly attack at Crocus Music Hall in Moscow, which killed 130 people. This demonstrates the growing risks of terrorist activity across the country, further escalating the danger for travelers.
Electronic Surveillance: U.S. citizens are advised to reconsider bringing electronic devices into Russia, as all electronic communications and devices are presumed to be monitored by Russian security services. Information found on these devices, even if created or transmitted while abroad, could result in arrest or detention.
Dual Citizenship and Military Draft: Russia does not recognize dual citizenship, which can put U.S. citizens with Russian ties at risk. In particular, dual U.S.-Russian nationals may be forcibly drafted into the Russian military and subjected to severe restrictions on their freedom of movement. Those who fail to comply with Russian laws on dual citizenship can face arrest or detention.
What U.S. Citizens Should Know
The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has reduced its staff, and all consular operations, including routine visa services, have been suspended. This means U.S. citizens seeking assistance, whether for lost passports, legal issues, or other emergencies, may find it difficult to get the support they need. The travel advisory strongly urges U.S. citizens currently in Russia to leave immediately, as there are limited transportation options available, and the U.S. government’s ability to assist is constrained.
Belarus: A High-Risk Destination for U.S. Citizens
Belarus, a close ally of Russia, is also under a U.S. travel advisory. The country has become increasingly unstable, with reports of harassment, arbitrary arrests, and severe restrictions on freedoms. The U.S. government has expressed deep concern about the safety of American citizens in Belarus, particularly due to the country’s support of Russia’s war against Ukraine and its history of detaining individuals without reason.
Key Risks in Belarus
Harassment and Arbitrary Detention: The Belarusian government has been known to harass U.S. citizens, especially those involved in political activities or independent journalism. U.S. citizens are at risk of arbitrary detention, with little to no consular access. Belarusian authorities have detained Americans without explanation, and the U.S. embassy is unable to offer assistance. The country has also blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained U.S.-Belarusian dual nationals, further limiting the ability to provide support.
Civil Unrest and Protests: Belarus has seen significant political unrest, particularly following the contested 2020 presidential elections. The government has used excessive force to disperse demonstrations, and U.S. citizens have been arrested for participating in protests or even for supporting opposition groups. The country’s lack of respect for freedom of speech and assembly makes it a risky environment for those who engage in political discourse.
Surveillance of Electronic Devices: U.S. citizens are strongly advised not to bring electronic devices into Belarus. The government is known to monitor electronic communications, and individuals have been arrested based on information found on their devices. Travelers should assume that all devices will be scrutinized by Belarusian security services.
Limited Consular Support: The U.S. Embassy in Minsk suspended operations in 2022, and the U.S. government has limited capacity to assist U.S. citizens in Belarus. There are no consular services, routine or emergency, and U.S. citizens are advised to leave Belarus immediately if they are currently in the country.
What U.S. Citizens Should Know
U.S. citizens who choose to travel to Belarus are advised to prepare for the possibility of detention, harassment, and surveillance. The U.S. government has limited ability to assist, and the risks of travel to Belarus are significantly higher compared to other countries in the region.
Iraq: A Dangerous Destination Amid Terrorism and Political Instability
Iraq continues to be a high-risk country for U.S. citizens due to ongoing terrorism, armed conflict, and civil unrest. The U.S. Department of State has issued a strong travel warning for Iraq, urging Americans not to travel to the country under any circumstances. The dangers are multifaceted, ranging from terrorist attacks to kidnapping, political violence, and the risk of being caught in armed conflicts.
Key Risks in Iraq
Terrorism and Armed Conflict: Iraq is a country where terrorist groups, including ISIS, continue to operate. There is a high risk of violence in major cities and rural areas alike, with insurgent groups frequently attacking Iraqi security forces and civilians. These attacks often involve improvised explosive devices, gunfire, and unmanned aerial vehicles. U.S. citizens face significant threats from these groups, particularly in conflict zones and near the Syrian border.
Kidnapping and Civil Unrest: U.S. citizens in Iraq face a high risk of kidnapping by terrorist or insurgent groups. Militias hostile to U.S. interests often target American citizens, international businesses, and foreign workers for ransom. There are also frequent protests and strikes in Iraq, which can quickly turn violent. These events can disrupt transportation and services, further complicating the safety of travelers.
Limited U.S. Government Assistance: The U.S. government has very limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Iraq, especially in areas outside of Baghdad. U.S. government personnel in Iraq are under strict security protocols, and many areas of the country are considered too dangerous for U.S. personnel to operate. U.S. citizens should not rely on the U.S. Embassy for assistance, as resources are stretched thin, and security risks are high.
Air Travel and Border Security: Iraq has limited air travel options, and commercial flights to and from the country are often scarce or subject to sudden cancellations. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a special advisory warning U.S. citizens about the risks of flying in Iraq due to safety concerns. Border crossings with neighboring countries are frequently closed without notice, and U.S. citizens are advised to make their own travel arrangements and prepare for sudden disruptions.
What U.S. Citizens Should Know
U.S. citizens who choose to travel to Iraq are strongly advised to have a well-prepared security plan in place. This includes contingency plans for evacuation, emergency contacts, and a communication strategy with family members. It is essential to establish a plan with loved ones and make arrangements for the care of dependents or property in the event of an emergency.
The U.S. Department of State’s travel advisory for Russia, Belarus, and Iraq underscores the significant risks that U.S. citizens face in these countries. Whether it’s the threat of arbitrary detention, terrorism, armed conflict, or the risk of being targeted by security forces, these nations pose significant dangers for Americans.
For those considering travel to these countries, it is crucial to stay informed, follow the advice of local authorities, and prepare for the possibility of unexpected disruptions. In many cases, it is recommended that U.S. citizens reconsider their travel plans and take necessary precautions to avoid these high-risk areas.
The U.S. has issued an urgent travel advisory for Russia, Belarus, and Iraq due to escalating security risks, including threats of arbitrary detention, terrorism, and civil unrest, making these countries increasingly dangerous for American citizens. The advisory warns against travel to these regions, urging U.S. citizens to reconsider plans and leave if already there.
Traveling in these regions may be appealing for some, but the security risks are undeniable. It is vital for U.S. citizens to understand the gravity of the situation and take appropriate steps to protect themselves while considering these countries as travel destinations.
