A Salvadoran photo journalist was arrested Friday in Spain under an international warrant while requesting asylum, a press association said.
At least 50 journalists have fled El Salvador over the past six months out of fear of being arrested for criticizing President Nayib Bukele, the Salvadoran Press Association said.
The photographer, identified as 25-year-old Diego Andres Rosa Rosales, was filing papers for asylum at a police station in Seville when he was arrested under an Interpol warrant initiated by Bukele’s government, the association said in a post on social media platform X.
In El Salvador, Rosa has been subject to police harassment, threats and baseless charges of criminal association, the association said.
The latter charge is what Bukele applies to alleged members of street gangs, using it to jail thousands of people without trials in a notoriously harsh prison.
Bukele doubled-down on Rosa’s arrest Friday, writing in a statement posted to X: ‘The new immunity is being a ‘journalist.’’
‘Political immunity is discredited and lacks international validity, but self-identifying as a journalist is enough to obtain total impunity from any crime, protected by NGOs, legacy media, governments, and international organizations,’ Bukele continued.
On Saturday, Rosa will go before a judge to decide if Spain will go ahead with extradition proceedings.
Rosa has worked for prominent Salvadoran news organizations and foreign outlets like The Guardian and Spain’s El Pais newspaper, the press association said.
Bukele is wildly popular at home for his crackdown on gangs that used to terrorize the country, acting under emergency laws that allow people to be arrested without a warrant.
Human rights activists say the government is also applying this policy to critics of the president.