Asian black bear sightings in Japan from April to November 2025 totaled 47,038, marking the highest figure since comparable data became available in fiscal 2009, according to the Environment Ministry.
The eight-month figure nearly doubled from the previous annual record high of 24,348 marked in fiscal 2023.
The number of captured bears, including brown bears, since April 2025 had reached a record high of 12,659 as of the end of November last year, topping 10,000 for the first time, the ministry said.
By prefecture, Akita recorded the highest number of Asian black bear sightings at 13,172, followed by Iwate at 9,270, Niigata at 3,265 and Miyagi at 3,056.
Akita Prefecture also had the largest number of bears captured for damage prevention and population control at 2,564. The Tohoku region, including Akita Prefecture, accounted for some 65% of all bear captures.
The ministry said it believes that the number of bear removals rose following an increase in sightings in urban areas.
There were 54 cases of emergency culling, in which municipalities authorize hunters to fire their rifles in urban areas to kill animals that pose a risk to people, between the start of the scheme in September 2025 and the end of the year.