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The U.S. has lived with a massive trade deficit for decades. But under President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, that gap is suddenly narrowing — and much faster than many expected.
That became clear on CNBC when anchor Rick Santelli reacted in real time to the latest numbers.
“On the trade balance, which we know is going to be a deficit, we’re expecting a number around $58 billion,” Santelli said on Thursday morning (1). As he read through the Commerce Department’s update, his tone shifted. “Buckle up, this is unreal! The movement in this number: -$29.4 billion — we cut it basically in half! We cut it in half!”
October’s $29.4 billion trade deficit didn’t just come in well below economists’ forecasts — it marked a 39% drop from September’s $48.1 billion gap (2).
Santelli also underscored how dramatic the swing has been compared to earlier this year, before Trump’s tariffs took effect.
“Just consider this: In March it was $136 billion. Right now, it’s a whisker under $30 billion. We haven’t been that small in a long time — I don’t have enough records here to go back that far!” he said.
As it turns out, it’s the smallest trade deficit since June 2009.
Tariffs are designed to discourage imports and reshape trade flows, so the trend isn’t entirely unexpected. As Santelli noted, “Here’s the news on why it moved lower: Imports were down and exports were up.”
To be sure, Trump’s sweeping tariffs have drawn criticism, including fears of retaliation from major trading partners. But with the latest figures, some economists are sounding more upbeat.
“The U.S. appears to be winning the trade war with tariffs curbing the imports of foreign goods, but America’s trading partners are not holding any grudge as they continue to buy more American goods and services,” said Chris Rupkey, chief economist at Fwdbonds (3).
“So far, the forecasts for a U.S. recession are coming up dry as productivity continues to backstop growth.”
Recent data backs up that assessment. U.S. GDP grew at an annual rate of 4.3% in the third quarter of 2025 — the strongest pace since late 2023 and well above economists’ expectations for a 3.2% increase (4).