“I think the people, the seven people we lost that day, and how they had dedicated their careers and lives to exploration.”

HOUSTON — Forty years ago, the space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff, killing all seven crew members aboard in a tragedy that shocked the nation and reshaped NASA’s approach to space flight safety.

The disaster occurred on the morning of Jan. 28, 1986, as the Challenger rose into the Florida sky. Among those watching the launch unfold were millions of Americans, many of whom witnessed the explosion in real time.

Terry Hart, a former NASA astronaut who had just retired from the space agency at the time, wasn’t watching the launch but quickly learned of the tragedy. Hart, who now serves as a professor of aerospace engineering at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, had a personal connection to the disaster. He had flown aboard the Challenger two years earlier with mission commander Dick Scobee, one of his best friends, who died in the explosion.

Hart recalled speaking with Scobee just one day before the fatal launch.

“Actually, Dick Scobee called me the day before the launch, as he was in quarantine there getting ready, and I wished them well,” Hart said. “They were ready to go and feeling upright and all, and so he was well trained and looking forward to a good mission, especially with this teacher and all, there was a lot of attention to this mission.”

The mission had drawn significant public attention because it included Christa McAuliffe, a teacher who was set to become the first civilian educator in space.

When Hart first heard about the accident, he held out hope for the crew’s survival.

“Well, I guess a lingering hope that maybe they survived somehow, but when I saw the video, it didn’t seem likely,” Hart said.

After the tragedy, Hart immediately flew to Houston to help support the astronauts’ families as the nation mourned its fallen heroes.

Hart emphasized the importance of remembering the human cost of space exploration.

“I think the people, the seven people we lost that day, and how they had dedicated their careers and lives to exploration,” Hart said when asked what people in Houston should think of when remembering the Challenger.

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