UK house prices rose by 1% in January, with the average house price standing at £270,873, according to figures from Nationwide.
The lender said annual house price growth picked up from 0.6% in December, while prices rose 0.3% month-on-month after seasonal adjustment, showing a bit of momentum at the start of the year.
Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s chief economist, said: “The start of 2026 saw a slight pick-up in annual house price growth, which rose to 1.0% in January, after slowing to 0.6% in December. Prices increased by 0.3% month on month in January, after taking account of seasonal effects.”
Housing market activity weakened toward the end of 2025, which Nationwide said was likely to reflect uncertainty around potential property tax changes ahead of the autumn budget. Despite this, lending activity remained resilient.
“Housing market activity also dipped at the end of 2025, most likely reflecting uncertainty around potential property tax changes ahead of the budget. Nevertheless, the number of mortgages approved for house purchase remained close to the levels prevailing before the pandemic,” Gardner said.
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Affordability improved across most parts of the UK over the past year, except Northern Ireland, where strong house price growth led to a deterioration in affordability.
London recorded the largest improvement for the second year running, reflecting relatively weak house price growth, solid earnings growth and lower interest rates, although it remains the least affordable region.
“For the second year running, London saw the largest improvement in affordability, reflecting relatively weak house price growth in 2025, solid earnings growth and lower interest rates. Nevertheless, the capital remains the least affordable region by a significant margin,” Gardner said.
Nationwide said regional differences in affordability were increasingly shaping who is able to buy. In London, the earnings of actual first-time buyers are around 45% higher than the regional average, while in areas where affordability is less stretched, such as the Midlands and Scotland, buyer incomes tend to be closer to, or even below, regional norms.
“These regional variations in affordability have led to some stark differences emerging between those who would like to buy and those that can do so,” Gardner said.
Nationwide expects activity to recover over the coming quarters if recent improvements in affordability remain. Earnings growth has continued to outpace house price growth, while mortgage rates have fallen over the past year.