The CRCF Regulation mandates third-party verification of carbon removals and soil emission reductions, as well as the publication of certification-related information in an EU-wide registry. Certification schemes recognised by the Commission play a key role in verifying that activities comply with the requirements set out in the CRCF Regulation, as well as the related Delegated and Implementing Acts.
In November 2025, the Commission adopted the Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2358, laying down technical rules on certification schemes, certification bodies, and audits, to harmonise and streamline the certification processes while making it cost-effective yet robust. For instance, the Regulation allows for group certification for carbon farming, easing the administrative burden for small farmers and foresters.
After the adoption of the Delegated Acts, interested certification schemes will be able to apply for Commission recognition under the CRCF Regulation, to cover one or more certification methodologies. The Commission will assess the schemes through a standardised assessment protocol, covering the requirements set out in the Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2358 and in the relevant certification methodologies. More information on the scheme assessment and recognition process will be published on this website in the coming months.
More on the certification process
To ensure synergies with existing EU policies, the certification process is largely based on the model applied in the context of the Renewable Energy Directive since 2009 for certifying renewable fuels, and includes the following steps:
Participation in a certification scheme: Once the Delegated Acts enter into force, operators apply to an EU-recognised scheme, submitting activity and monitoring plans.Certification audit: A certification body verifies the activity’s compliance with EU criteria and methodologies, issuing a certificate of compliance.Recertification audit: Regular audits ensure the correct implementation of the activity and the generation of carbon removals or soil emission reductions.Certification registry: All certification information, including the quantity of certified units, is published in the CRCF registry (established by 2028) and in the registries of the certification schemes in the transition period before 2028.