Commentary: The US and Venezuela are both pursuing a devil’s bargain | Opinion

What has followed the forced extraction of Nicolás Maduro from power in Venezuela is neither transition nor collapse, but takeover. The dictator is gone; the dictatorship is not. Whatever its strategic objectives, the American intervention did not remake Venezuela’s political order; it replaced its commander.

That distinction matters because much commentary about Venezuela has retreated into a kind of moral bookkeeping: One less autocrat in Latin America is counted as a gain; another American military intervention is logged as a loss. This accounting misses that the outcome and the means do not cancel each other out so neatly — and that their meaning demands greater precision. The intervention removed the figurehead without occupying the country. The outcome was not regime change but regime capture. Two early scenes make the point.

kAm%96 7:CDE H2D !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A’D AC6DD 4@?76C6?46 27E6C |25FC@’D @FDE6C] $E2?5:?8 2E E96 A@5:F>[ %CF>A E2=<65 23@FE @:= C6D6CG6D[ AC@5F4E:@? E2C86ED[ >2C<6E 2446DD — 23@FE “CF??:?8” ‘6?6KF6=2] %96 4J?:4:D> H2D 72>:=:2Cj E96 62D6 H2D ?6H] !@H6C DA@<6 H:E9@FE AC6E6?D6[ 😕 E96 32C6 =2?8F286 @7 7@C46[ 2D :7 ?@C>2E:G6 ;FDE:7:42E:@? 925 364@>6 F??646DD2CJ]k^Am

kAm(:E9:? 52JD[ E96 C6DA@?D6 7C@> r2C242D DFAA=:65 E96 4@>A=6>6?E] %96 q@=:G2C:2? C68:>6’D 7:CDE C67=6I H2D ?@E C6EC62E 3FE AFCDF:E] $64FC:EJ 7@C46D C6DF>65 E2C86E65 @A6C2E:@?Di 56E6?E:@?D @7 24E:G:DED[ C2:5D H:E9@FE ;F5:4:2= H2CC2?ED[ E96 C624E:G2E:@? @7 DFCG6:==2?46 ?6EH@CAC@G:D2E:@?[ 3FE >FD4=6 >6>@CJ] (92E6G6C F?46CE2:?EJ 6I:DE65 2E E96 E@A[ E96 =@H6C =6G6=D @7 E96 DE2E6 >@G65 H:E9 AC24E:465 677:4:6?4J[ C6G6CE:?8 E@ C@FE:?6D 56D:8?65 ?@E @?=J E@ C6AC6DD[ 3FE E@ AC66>AE A@=:E:42= 24E:@?]k^Am

kAm%2<6? E@86E96C[ E96D6 D46?6D C6D:DE E96 72>:=:2C DA=:E\D4C66?] %9:D 😀 ?@E :>A6C:2= 288C6DD:@? @? @?6 D:56 2?5 2FE9@C:E2C:2? C6D:=:6?46 @? E96 @E96C] xE 😀 E96:C 7FD:@?i 2 C:89E\H:?8 p>6C:42? 8@G6C?>6?E ?@E E@AA=:?8 3FE 4@\@AE:?8 2 =67E\H:?8 {2E:? p>6C:42? 5:4E2E@CD9:A] (92E C6>2:?D 😀 2 A@=:E:42= 7:6=5 😕 H9:49 4@?G6?E:@?2= E9:?<:?8 @776CD =:EE=6 D96=E6C]k^Am

k9bmw@H s6>@4C24J (2D tC2D65k^9bm

kAmx? E96 DF>>6C @7 a_ac[ 56>@4C24J 😕 ‘6?6KF6=2 H2D G:@=2E65 😕 A=2:? D:89E] ‘6?6KF6=2?D G@E65[ E96 C6DF=E H2D 4=62C[ 2?5 E9@D6 H9@ =@DE C67FD65 E@ =62G6]k^Am

kAm%96 6=64E:@?D H6C6 96=5 F?56C 4@?5:E:@?D 56D:8?65 E@ DFAAC6DD A2CE:4:A2E:@?] r2?5:52E6D H6C6 5:DBF2=:7:65[ >65:2 2446DD E:89E=J 4@?EC@==65[ :?E:>:52E:@? C@FE:?6] p?5 J6E E96 @AA@D:E:@? >@3:=:K65 G@E6CD 2E 2 D42=6 E96 C68:>6 5:5 ?@E 2?E:4:A2E6] qJ 6G6CJ 4C65:3=6 >62DFC6[ E96 @AA@D:E:@? — =65 3J t5>F?5@ v@?Ká=6K 27E6C |2Cí2 r@C:?2 |24925@ H2D 32??65 7C@> CF??:?8 — H@?]k^Am

kAm%96 C68:>6’D C6DA@?D6 H2D 3=F?E] !@H6C H2D C6E2:?65 ?@E E9C@F89 A6CDF2D:@? @C =682=:EJ[ 3FE E9C@F89 7C2F5 324<65 3J 7@C46] (:E9 E92E[ E96 C68:>6 @A6?=J 7@C76:E65 2?J C6>2:?:?8 4=2:> E@ 6=64E@C2= =68:E:>24J]k^Am

kAmp?5 E96? 42>6 %CF>A]k^Am

kAm~?46 &$ 7@C46D A=F4<65 @FE |25FC@[ E96 a_ac >2?52E6 H2D ?@E C6DE@C65] x? (2D9:?8E@?[ E96 @A6C2E:G6 BF6DE:@? H2D ?@E H9@ 925 H@? E96 6=64E:@?[ 3FE H9@ 4@F=5 56=:G6C C6DF=ED 7@C %CF>Ai AC6D6CG6 E96 8@G6C?:?8 2AA2C2EFD[ 9@=5 E96 q@=:G2C:2? 4@2=:E:@? E@86E96C 2?5 <66A E96 4@F?ECJ DE23=6] x? E92E 42=4F=FD[ s6=4J #@5Cí8F6K — |25FC@’D G:46 AC6D:56?E — 3642>6 E96 9:?86] (92E >2EE6C65 H2D 4@>A=:2?46 2?5 4@?EC@=[ ?@E =68:E:>24J]k^Am

kAmu:CDE 56?:65 3J E96 ‘6?6KF6=2? 2FE@4C24J[ 56>@4C24J H2D E96? C6?56C65 :CC6=6G2?E 3J E96 p>6C:42? :?E6CG6?E:@?] %92E 4@?G6C86?46 😀 E96 DE@CJ] xED C6DF=E 92D 366? 2? :>A6C:2=\2FE9@C:E2C:2? 25>:?:DEC2E:@?i ‘6?6KF6=2?D EC62E65 =6DD 2D 2 A6@A=6 H:E9 286?4J E92? 2D 2 A@AF=2E:@? E@ 36 >2?2865]k^Am

k9bmp }@E\$@\}6H (@C=5k^9bm

kAm%96 p>6C:42? :?E6CG6?E:@? 😕 ‘6?6KF6=2 😀 @7E6? AC6D6?E65 2D E96 >@>6?E E92E 7:?2==J D92EE6C65 H92E C6>2:?65 @7 E96 A@DEH2C :?E6C?2E:@?2= @C56C] *6E E96 =:36C2= CF=6D\32D65 @C56C 5:5 ?@E 4@==2AD6 😕 ‘6?6KF6=2] xE 2CC:G65 2=C625J 9@==@H65 @FE] xED 2FE9@C:EJ 6C@565 ?@E E9C@F89 2 D:?8=6 G:@=2E:@?[ 3FE E9C@F89 2? 244F>F=2E:@? @7 AC64656?ED[ 6249 H:56?:?8 E96 82A 36EH66? CF=6D 2?5 C62=:EJ]k^Am

kAm$@>6 @7 E9@D6 AC64656?ED E@@< E96 7@C> @7 :?E6CG6?E:@?D E92E DE:== 42>6 H:E9 2 ;FDE:7:42E@CJ D4C:AEi z@D@G@ 😕 E96 ?2>6 @7 9F>2?:E2C:2? ?646DD:EJ[ {:3J2 F?56C 2 &} >2?52E6 E@ AC@E64E 4:G:=:2?D[ xC2B 😕 E96 =2?8F286 @7 D64FC:EJ] ~E96CD E@@< E96 7@C> @7 ?@?\6?7@C46>6?E — 4@?DEC2:?ED H:E996=5 😕 E96 ?2>6 @7 42FE:@? H9:=6 >2DD G:@=6?46 4@?E:?F65[ 7C@> #H2?52 E@ v2K2] %96 42D6D 5:776C 😕 ?2EFC6 2?5 D42=6[ 3FE E96J D92C6 2 4@>>@? =@8:4i =2H 2AA=:65 F?6G6?=J]k^Am

kAm(92E E96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 92D 25565 😀 ?@E E96 7:CDE 3C6249[ 3FE D@>6E9:?8 >@C6 C25:42=i E96 232?5@?>6?E @7 AC6E6?D6] t2C=:6C :?E6CG6?E:@?D — 2?5 62C=:6C C67FD2=D E@ 24E — 9@H6G6C DEC2:?65[ DE:== 86DEFC65 E@H2C5 D@>6 AC:?4:A=6i =682=:EJ[ >F=E:=2E6C2=:D>[ 9F>2?:E2C:2? ?646DD:EJ[ A@=:E:42= ACF56?46[ 86@A@=:E:42= 32=2?46D] w6C6[ E9@D6 86DEFC6D C646565] %96 ?@G6=EJ =2J ?@E 😕 H92E H2D 5@?6[ 3FE 😕 5:DA6?D:?8 2=E@86E96C H:E9 E96 ?665 E@ C6?56C :E >@C2==J 2446AE23=6]k^Am

kAm$66? E9:D H2J[ H92E 92AA6?65 😕 ‘6?6KF6=2 5@6D ?@E :?2F8FC2E6 2 ?6H H@C=5] xE >2<6D =68:3=6 E96 @?6 E92E H2D 2=C625J 😕 A=246[ 😕 H9:49 “CF=6D” DFCG:G6 =2C86=J 2D G@423F=2CJ[ ?@E 4@?DEC2:?E]k^Am

k9bm$@G6C6:8?E:D> p=D@ !C@E64ED E96 !C652E@CJ $E2E6k^9bm

kAm$@G6C6:8?EJ 92D 366? C6A62E65=J :?G@<65 E@ C6AF5:2E6 E96 p>6C:42? :?E6CG6?E:@?] %96C6 2C6 8@@5 C62D@?D H9J :E 42CC:6D DF49 6>@E:@?2= H6:89E 😕 {2E:? p>6C:42] xE ?2>6D 2 =@?8 9:DE@CJ @7 56762E 2?5 5:DA@DD6DD:@? — EFE6=286[ 56A6?56?4J[ E6CC:E@C:2= =@DD[ 2?5 E96 C64FCC:?8 6IA6C:6?46 @7 92G:?8 A@=:E:42= 7FEFC6D 564:565 6=D6H96C6] xE 😀 ?@E 2 ?6FEC2= E6C>[ 3FE 2 =:G:?8 9:DE@C:42= H@F?5]k^Am

kAm*6E D@G6C6:8?EJ 92D 2 5@F3=6 =:76] xE 42? D9:6=5 D@4:6E:6D 7C@> 6IE6C?2= 5@>:?2E:@?] xE 42? 2=D@ D9:6=5 AC652E@CJ DE2E6D 7C@> 244@F?E23:=:EJ E@ E96:C @H? A6@A=6]k^Am

kAmpFE9@C:E2C:2? C68:>6D 92G6 =62C?65 E@ H62A@?:K6 D@G6C6:8?EJi 3C2?5:?8 5:DD6?E 2D 7@C6:8? D23@E286[ 5:D>:DD:?8 C:89ED 2D 6IE6C?2= :>A@D:E:@?D[ A@CEC2J:?8 D4CFE:?J 2D :>A6C:2= >655=:?8] x? E96D6 42D6D[ D@G6C6:8?EJ 462D6D E@ 7F?4E:@? 2D 2 4@?5:E:@? @7 D6=7\CF=6 2?5 364@>6D 2 C96E@C:42= :?DECF>6?E FD65 E@ DF77@42E6 :E]k^Am

kAmp?J D6C:@FD 2?E:\:>A6C:2= A@D:E:@? >FDE 4@?7C@?E E9:D 4@>A=:42E:@?] ~E96CH:D6[ D@G6C6:8?EJ 92C56?D :?E@ 2 5@4EC:?6 @7 6I46AE:@?] q@C56CD 364@>6 >@C2= 6?4=@DFC6D[ AC6DF>65 E@ 4@?76C =68:E:>24J 3J 5672F=E @? H92E6G6C @44FCD H:E9:? E96>] %96 C6DF=E 😀 2 A@DEFC6 E92E 4@?56>?D 4@6C4:@? 7C@> 23C@25 H9:=6 3C24<6E:?8 C6AC6DD:@? 2E 9@>6] %9:D =@8:4 😀 ?@E DA64F=2E:G6] xE 92D 2 =@?8 A65:8C66 😕 E96 C68:@? — >@DE 4=62C=J 6>3@5:65 😕 rF32 — H96C6 D@G6C6:8?E:D> 7F?4E:@?65 D:>F=E2?6@FD=J 2D AC@E64E:@? 282:?DE :>A6C:2= AC6DDFC6 7C@> 23C@25 2?5 2D 2 5FC23=6 6I6>AE:@? 7C@> 56>@4C2E:4 244@F?E23:=:EJ 2E 9@>6]k^Am

kAm%CF6[ E96 :562 E92E 7@C6:8? :?E6CG6?E:@? 😀 HC@?8 2?5 D9@F=5 ?6G6C @44FC 92D @3G:@FD 2AA62=] xE @776CD >@C2= C62DDFC2?46 2E =@H 4@DE] xE C6A=246D ;F58>6?E H:E9 46CE2:?EJ[ A@=:E:4D H:E9 AC:?4:A=6] qFE ‘6?6KF6=2 >F55:6D E96 49@:46 36EH66? :?E6CG6?E:@? 2?5 ?@?\:?E6CG6?E:@?] xE AC6D6?ED 2 4@?4C6E6 D:EF2E:@? 😕 H9:49 6IE6C?2= 5@>:?2E:@? 2?5 :?E6C?2= C6AC6DD:@? 2C6 ?@H C6:?7@C4:?8 @?6 2?@E96C]k^Am

kAmx? ‘6?6KF6=2[ 2D 😕 rF32[ ?@?\:?E6CG6?E:@? 92D 366? 2 A@=:4J H:E9 4@?D6BF6?46D] xE 2==@H65 2? 2FE9@C:E2C:2? DJDE6> E@ 4@?D@=:52E6[ 252AE 2?5 6?5FC6 — @7E6? E9C@F89 4C:>:?2= 64@?@>:6D 2?5 8C@H:?8 :>AF?:EJ] x? DF49 4@?E6IED[ :?24E:@? 😀 2 49@:46 2?5 :E 42CC:6D 2 3@5J 4@F?E]k^Am

kAmpE E96 D2>6 E:>6[ 7@C46 5@6D ?@E 2CC:G6 F?E2:?E65] |27:2 DE2E6D D@>6E:>6D 7C24EFC6 @?=J H96? AC6DDFC6 4@>6D 7C@> @FED:56[ J6E E96 >62?D E92E 3C62< E96> 42? 2=D@ 567@C> H92E 7@==@HD] tIE6C?2= 24E@CD 6IEC24E 4@>A=:2?46[ 4FE 562=D[ AC:@C:E:K6 DE23:=:EJ[ 2?5 6?EC6?49 ?6H :?;FDE:46D @C C6:?7@C46 @=5 @?6D] %96 2AA2C2EFD @7 5@>:?2E:@? 5@6D ?@E 5:D2AA62Cj :E >FE2E6D] %96C6 2C6 ?@ 4=62? 6I:ED — @?=J 5:776C6?E 5:DEC:3FE:@?D @7 23FD6]k^Am

kAm%@ 24@H=6586 E9:D 😀 ?@E E@ 6?5@CD6 :?E6CG6?E:@? F?4@?5:E:@?2==J[ 3FE E@ C6;64E 72=D6 :??@46?46] %96 46?EC2= :DDF6 😀 ?@E H96E96C :?E6CG6?E:@? 😀 8@@5 @C 325 😕 E96 23DEC24E[ 3FE 9@H A@H6C 😀 6I6C4:D65] (9@ 567:?6D E96 =:>:EDn (9@ 6?7@C46D E96>[ 2?5 3J H92E >62?Dn (9@ 362CD E96 4@DEDn %96D6 BF6DE:@?D >2EE6C >@C6 E92? D=@82?D AC64:D6=J 3642FD6 E96J 56E6C>:?6 H9@D6 =:G6D 23D@C3 E96 52>286 2?5 H9@D6 2C6 :?DF=2E65 7C@> :E]k^Am

k9bmp %C2?D24E:@?[ ?@E 2 %C2?D:E:@?k^9bm

kAm$A62<:?8 367@C6 9:D s6>@4C2E:4 4C:E:4D 😕 E96 &]$] $6?2E6 @? y2?] ag[ $64C6E2CJ @7 $E2E6 |2C4@ #F3:@ D2:5 2 ‘6?6KF6=2? “EC2?D:E:@?” H:== E2<6 E:>6[ 4@>A2C:?8 :E E@ H92E 92AA6?65 😕 $A2:? 2?5 !2C28F2J >2?J 564256D 28@] qFE E96 4@?8C6DD:@?2= 962C:?8 @776C65 2 DE2C<6C 56D4C:AE:@? @7 E96 AC6D6?E] $6?2E@C r9C:D |FCA9J 2C8F65 E92E E96 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 😀 67764E:G6=J “E2<:?8 E96:C @:= 2E 8F?A@:?E” — D6==:?8 ‘6?6KF6=2? 4CF56[ A2C<:?8 E96 AC@4665D @77D9@C6[ 2?5 564:5:?8 9@H E96 >@?6J H:== 36 FD65] %92E =@@6?E E92? 2 DE@A82Ai 2 H2J @7 <66A:?8 E96 DE2E6 CF??:?8 H9:=6 5676CC:?8 E96 92C56C H@C< @7 A@=:E:42= C64@?DECF4E:@?] (92E E96 6I492?86 >2<6D A=2:? 😀 E92E 😕 ‘6?6KF6=2[ E@52J[ E2=< @7 “EC2?D:E:@?” 😀 E@@ >F49 H@C< E@@ 62C=J] xE DF886DED 2 56D:C23=6 J6E :>AC@323=6 A2DD286 7C@> 5:4E2E@CD9:A E@ 56>@4C24J[ 2D :7 E96 AC@3=6> H6C6 AC:>2C:=J 49C@?@=@8:42=i 7:CDE C6>@G2=[ E96? C63F:=5:?8] qFE H92E 92D 6>6C865 😀 ?@E 2 AC65:4E23=6 D6BF6?46] xE 😀 2 AC642C:@FD 8@G6C?:?8 2CC2?86>6?E] p 92C5 =@@< 2E ‘6?6KF6=2? AC@DA64ED C6BF:C6D >@C6 D@3C:6EJ]k^Am

kAmp EC2?D:E:@? :D[ 23@G6 2==[ 2 C65:DEC:3FE:@? @7 A@H6C] xE 56>2?5D 24E@CD H:==:?8 E@ ?68@E:2E6 =:>:ED[ :?DE:EFE:@?D 42A23=6 @7 6?7@C4:?8 E96>[ 2?5 8F2C2?E66D 4C65:3=6 6?@F89 E@ 2=E6C A@=:E:42= 3692G:@C] }@?6 @7 E9@D6 4@?5:E:@?D 2C6 😕 A=246]k^Am

kAm(2D9:?8E@? 92D[ 7@C E96 E:>6 36:?8[ EH@ @G6CC:5:?8 4@?46C?Di 2G@:5:?8 3@@ED @? E96 8C@F?5 2?5 CF=:?8 H:E9@FE 92G:?8 E@ 8@G6C?] %9:D 😀 H96C6 %CF>A’D 4@>>6?E 23@FE 2G@:5:?8 2? xC2B\DEJ=6 7:2D4@ 92D AFC492D6] %96 =6DD@? @7 E96 &$’D 56\q22E9:7:42E:@? A@=:4J H2D A@=:E:42==J 4=62C 6G6? :7 >@C2==J 4@F?E6C:?EF:E:G6i !FC8:?8 2? 2FE9@C:E2C:2? 2AA2C2EFD 42? 6?5 FA 5:D>2?E=:?8 E96 @?=J >249:?6CJ 42A23=6 @7 6?7@C4:?8 D@>6 D@CE @7 @C56C] r@\@AE2E:@? >2J 36 F8=J[ 3FE :E <66AD E96 H966=D 😕 >@E:@? 2E 2 =@H6C A@=:E:42= 4@DE E92? @44FA2E:@?] x? E9:D =@8:4[ E96 C6=6G2?E >6EC:4 😀 ?@E H9@ 42? 4=2:> 2FE9@C:EJ[ 3FE H9@ 42? :>A@D6 :E]k^Am

kAm%92E =@8:4[ ?@?6E96=6DD[ 5@6D ?@E D6EE=6 E96 BF6DE:@? :E A@DEA@?6D] u@C6:8? :?E6CG6?E:@? 42? 5:D=@586 CF=6CD 2?5 6G6? AC6D6CG6 2FE@4C2E:4 4@?E:?F:EJ F?56C ?6H :>A6C:2= >2?286>6?E[ 3FE :E 42??@E >2?F724EFC6 5FC23=6 =68:E:>24J] p? pE=2Dx?E6= A@== AF3=:D965 3J q=@@>36C8 C6A@CED E92E dbT @7 ‘6?6KF6=2?D DFAA@CE E96 &$ >:=:E2CJ :?E6CG6?E:@? E@ 56A@D6 |25FC@[ H9:=6 bdT @AA@D6 :E] *6E 6?5@CD6>6?E @7 9:D C6>@G2= 😀 ?@E E96 D2>6 2D 4@?D6?E E@ 9:D DF446DD@Ci daT @7 ‘6?6KF6=2?D H@F=5 C2E96C D66 |2Cí2 r@C:?2 |24925@ =625 E96 4@F?ECJ[ G6CDFD s6=4J #@5Cí8F6K’D `cT] %92E 82A 5@6D ?@E EC2?D=2E6 :?E@ 24EF2= A@H6C[ 3FE :E 5:DE:?8F:D96D EH@ 5:776C6?E 4FCC6?4:6Di A@AF=2C DFAA@CE 2?5 A@=:E:42= 4@?EC@=] |24925@ DE:== 9@=5D E96 7:CDEj E96 ?6H 2CC2?86>6?E 92D <6AE E96 D64@?5] r@?EC@= 42? 56=2J DF446DD:@? — 3FE 56=2J 😀 ?@E D6EE=6>6?E[ 2?5 F?46CE2:?EJ 5@6D ?@E DE2J AFE] xE 7:=E6CD 5@H?H2C5 2D C:G2=CJ[ 9658:?8 2?5 6I:E\D66<:?8]k^Am

kAmr@F=5 E96 C68:>6 3C62F49 2D 2? 64@DJDE6>i >:=:E2CJ 4@>>2?5[ D64FC:EJ D6CG:46D[ A@=:E:42= 3C@<6CD[ 4C:>:?2= ?6EH@C65:2C:6D] p DA=:E 364@>6D E9:?<23=6 H96? 4@96D:@? EFC?D 4@DE=J — H96? DA@:=D D9C:?<[ H96? ?6H =6256CD9:A 56>2?5D E@@ >F49[ H96? D@>6@?6 😀 D:?8=65 @FE[ H96? 2 C6G6?F6 DEC62> 😀 C62DD:8?65[ H96? 244@F?E23:=:EJ =@@>D[ H96? DFCG:G2= DE2CED E@ =@@< D276C @FED:56 E96 C24<6E E92? H:E9:? :E] x7 E92E 92AA6?D[ D@>6 7@C> @7 2>?6DEJ — 4@?5:E:@?2=[ A2CE:2=[ 6?7@C4623=6 — 42? 364@>6 2? 6I:E C2>A] (:E9@FE 4C65:3=6 :>>F?:EJ[ 2? 2FE9@C:E2C:2? 4@2=:E:@? 96=5 E@86E96C 3J >FEF2= :?4C:>:?2E:@? 92D ?@ C62D@? E@ DE6A 2D:56j :E 92D 6G6CJ >@E:G6 E@ 4=:?8 E@ A@H6C — 2?5[ H96? 4@C?6C65[ E@ EFC? E@ G:@=6?46]k^Am

kAm%9:D >2J 36 E96 52C<6C =6DD@? @7 E96 E2<6@G6Ci #6>@G:?8 E96 7:8FC69625 5@6D ?@E G2?:D9 E96 DECF4EFC6[ >6C6=J 7@C4:?8 :E E@ C6?68@E:2E6] xED =@J2=E:6D 2C6 ?@E >@C2= @C :56@=@8:42= D@ >F49 2D 4@?EC24EF2=i 2446DD E@ C6?ED[ AC@E64E:@? 282:?DE AC@D64FE:@?[ 4@?EC@= @G6C 4@6C4:@?] x? E92E D6?D6[ C68:>6 42AEFC6 H@C2?E=65 — 6DA64:2==J :7 5:D>2?E=:?8 C:D6E9:?8 3:?5D A@H6C 282:?[ “EC2?D:E:@?” 😀 @?=J 2 ?2>6 7@C 2 G@:5]k^Am

kAm0000k^Am

kAmk6>mr2C=@D qC2G@ #68:5@C 😀 2 A@=:E:42= 2?2=JDE 32D65 😕 |6I:4@ r:EJ] w6 😀 E96 2FE9@C @7 Q|2C 56 5F52D] r@?G6CD24:@?6D A2C2 ?2G682C 6= 56D4@?4:6CE@]Qk^6>mk^Am

kAmk6>m%9:D 4@=F>? C67=64ED E96 A6CD@?2= G:6HD @7 E96 2FE9@C 2?5 5@6D ?@E ?646DD2C:=J C67=64E E96 @A:?:@? @7 E96 65:E@C:2= 3@2C5 @C q=@@>36C8 {! 2?5 :ED @H?6CD]k^6>mk^Am

kAmk6>m000k^6>mk^Am

kAmk6>mU4@AJja_ae q=@@>36C8 {]!] ‘:D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^3=@@>36C8]4@>^@A:?:@?Qm3=@@>36C8]4@>^@A:?:@?k^2m] s:DEC:3FE65 3J %C:3F?6 r@?E6?E p86?4J[ {{r]k^6>mk^Am