Quantum computing stocks had an incredible 2025. IonQ, Rigetti Computing, and D-Wave Quantum delivered the kind of returns that make investors who missed out feel queasy.
But for all the hype, there’s something quantum bulls don’t love to admit: The “smart money” isn’t convinced. Wall Street’s exposure to the pure-play quantum computing stocks that dominate Reddit threads and YouTube thumbnails is limited.
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Yes, institutional investment in the sector rose dramatically last year, but most of that capital flowed in from passive exchange-traded fund (ETF) and index fund managers, not active hedge funds. When you see that BlackRock “owns” 30 million shares of IonQ, it’s easy to misunderstand this as implying BlackRock likes the stock. It doesn’t.
Instead, it reflects mechanical buying driven by IonQ’s inclusion in an index like the Russell 2000.
This passive buying is responsible for the vast majority of Wall Street activity in quantum pure plays, but even the active side of things is misleading. Most of these are hedge funds that trade on momentum, looking to take advantage of short-term trends. They’re not buying with conviction and holding for the long term.
It’s easy to see why.

Image source: Getty Images.
Rigetti posted $1.95 million in revenue last quarter. IonQ is growing faster, but still reported an adjusted loss of nearly $49 million in its most recent quarter. Both companies have had to raise massive amounts of capital — IonQ through a $2 billion equity offering, Rigetti through a $350 million raise — just to extend their runways. Every dollar comes with shareholder dilution attached.
These are companies hoping quantum computing can reach commercial viability in a few years’ time. There is a very good chance that this technology could take much longer to mature — decades, even. In fact, there’s still a question of whether real, viable quantum computing will ever be possible outside of a lab.
So where is Wall Street actually putting its money? It may not be as exciting as the pure plays, but the answer is hiding in plain sight: Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOG) (NASDAQ: GOOGL) — parent company of Google.
And just to be clear, Wall Street isn’t buying it because of quantum computing, but they love that quantum is one more reason among many to believe that Alphabet is a long-term wealth builder.
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