The reforms require companies to join an approved scheme or report directly to regulators under extended producer responsibility rules. / Credit: Karolis Kavolelis via Shutterstock

Australia has introduced a strengthened packaging regulation framework aimed at reducing packaging waste and increasing producer accountability.

The new approach requires businesses that place packaging on the Australian market to take greater responsibility for its environmental impact. The reforms are backed by federal, state and territory governments and apply across the country.

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The updated system is part of Australia’s wider strategy to address packaging waste, improve recycling rates and support a circular economy. It affects both domestic companies and international firms that sell packaged goods into Australia.

New compliance requirements

Under the strengthened packaging regulation Australia framework, businesses with annual turnover of AUD 5 million or more must comply with national packaging obligations. Companies must either:

Join the Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO), the main industry stewardship body

Report packaging data directly to a state or territory environmental regulator

Participate in an approved alternative scheme that delivers equivalent outcomes

The framework covers packaging made from plastic, paper, cardboard, glass and metal. Businesses are required to collect and report detailed data on the type and volume of packaging they supply into the Australian market.

This approach formalises extended producer responsibility (EPR) principles. Producers are expected to consider the full lifecycle of packaging, including design, recyclability and end-of-life management.

Impact on international suppliers

The reforms apply to overseas manufacturers and brand owners selling goods in Australia. Companies exporting packaged products into the country must ensure their local subsidiary, distributor or representative meets compliance requirements.

For global firms, this means reviewing supply chains, material choices and data systems. Accurate reporting of packaging materials and volumes will be essential.

Businesses that are not members of APCO must demonstrate how they meet regulatory standards through direct reporting.

Failure to comply may result in enforcement action by state or territory environmental authorities. The strengthened framework increases regulatory visibility and reduces reliance on voluntary commitments.

Focus on waste reduction and recycling

Australia has faced ongoing challenges with plastic pollution and landfill volumes. National targets aim for 100% of packaging to be reusable, recyclable or compostable, and for higher recycled content in packaging materials.

The revised packaging waste regulation framework is designed to accelerate progress toward these goals. By linking compliance to measurable reporting and stewardship obligations, policymakers aim to improve transparency and environmental outcomes.

The reform reflects a broader global trend. Governments in Europe, Asia and North America are expanding packaging compliance rules and EPR systems to reduce environmental harm.

For businesses operating internationally, Australia’s strengthened framework signals the need for consistent global packaging strategies aligned with tighter environmental regulation.