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President Donald Trump is accusing banks of trying to derail his administration’s push for crypto reform after negotiations over a landmark digital-asset bill hit a new impasse in Washington.
“We are not going to allow them to undermine our powerful Crypto Agenda,” Trump wrote in a March 3 post on Truth Social, criticizing banks he says are trying to weaken legislation aimed at regulating the digital-asset industry (1).
Negotiations have stalled after banks pushed back against provisions that could allow crypto firms to offer rewards on stablecoins and other digital products. They warn this could lure deposits away from the traditional banking system.
Analysts at Standard Chartered estimate that stablecoins, or cryptocurrency tied to a fiat currency, could pull as much as $500 billion from U.S. bank deposits by 2028 (2). This would reduce the pool of funds banks rely on to issue loans to customers.
The dispute centers on the Clarity Act, a bill designed to establish clear federal rules for crypto markets. Supporters say the legislation would provide long-awaited regulatory certainty for an industry that has spent years operating in a gray area (3).
Here’s what’s happening, and how you can support your portfolio if the crypto shakes up the market.
At the center of the debate is a simple concern: Stablecoins compete directly with bank deposits, which are the lifeblood of the lending system.
Stablecoins are digital tokens typically pegged to the U.S. dollar and designed to maintain a stable value. Last year, on July 18, Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act into law, which established the framework for stablecoin regulation.
Crypto companies have argued that offering rewards or incentives could help them attract users.
On the other side of the fence, lenders warn that reward-bearing stablecoins could encourage customers to move their savings out of bank accounts and into digital wallets. Importantly, under the GENIUS Act, stablecoins are not considered bank deposits and therefore do not have FDIC insurance, according to an analysis by Brookings (4).