In a significant diplomatic effort, U.S. and Chinese economic leaders will gather in Paris to advance trade discussions, critical for the upcoming U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit to China. The talks will address contentious issues such as tariffs, rare earth minerals, and agricultural transactions, which have been points of friction.

Among looming geopolitical tensions, the discussions will also touch on the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, which has heightened oil prices, given that a significant portion of China’s oil imports transit through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. These talks, however, are poised to mitigate any potential economic downturn between the world’s leading economies.

Experts express skepticism about reaching a major breakthrough, especially under current global tensions but emphasize the importance of maintaining progress in trade relationships to avoid escalation. The dialogue, thus, aims to continue building on agreements from last year, focusing heavily on agricultural purchases and rare earth materials.

(With inputs from agencies.)