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What happens when the world stops lending to the United States? That’s the question raised by economist and gold advocate Peter Schiff in a recent appearance on The Iced Coffee Hour, where he laid out a stark warning about the foundation of the American economy (1).
“We rely on the rest of the world to produce what we can’t,” Schiff said on the podcast, “And because we don’t really have any savings, we’re all in debt.”
“When the world doesn’t do that, what do we got?” Schiff continued, “How does this economy function?”
Schiff has recently been vocal in his warnings about the direction of the U.S. economy. Just a couple of weeks ago, he wrote on X that, “We are headed for a full-blown financial crisis.” (2)
On the podcast, Schiff argued that the U.S. has grown structurally dependent on foreign capital — and the data backs him up. The U.S. uses foreign capital to finance its budget deficits and sustain economic growth, as domestic savings fall short of covering its investment spending (3).
This reliance is most evident in the fact that foreign investors hold $35 trillion in U.S. securities as of June 2025 (4), and that the U.S. received nearly a third of all global foreign direct investment from 2021-2023 (5).
If global demand for U.S. debt ebbs, borrowing costs could rise, and the dollar could weaken. Americans would feel the squeeze through higher prices and tighter credit.
For investors, it raises another question: How do you position yourself in a system that may be more fragile than it appears?
The heart of Schiff’s argument is that the U.S. economy isn’t just large, it’s uniquely dependent on global participation.
Unlike many countries that rely heavily on exports or domestic savings, the United States runs persistent trade deficits. It imports more than it exports, consuming goods produced elsewhere while paying for that gap largely through debt. In fact, the U.S. has run a trade deficit every single year since 1976, totaling about 3.1% of GDP in 2024 (6).
This works for the U.S. because the dollar sits at the center of the global financial system.