Occidental Petroleum (NYSE: OXY) sells oil and natural gas, so the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East is likely to boost its earnings. As you would expect, reducing global oil and natural gas supply has increased their prices. That is good news for Oxy as it continues to chart a path toward growth. Here’s a look at the buy, sell, and hold call.

Interestingly, the reason to buy Oxy isn’t really about today’s high energy prices. The energy sector is volatile, and oil and natural gas prices frequently rise and fall in dramatic fashion. High oil prices will clearly be a near-term benefit, boosting the company’s revenues and earnings. However, the real story here is long-term business growth.

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Oxy telegraphed its growth plans when it outbid Chevron (NYSE: CVX) to buy Anadarko Petroleum a few years ago. Simply put, Oxy wants to compete with the industry’s largest competitors. The company has made additional acquisitions since that point, including a business focused on carbon capture and another energy company. It also sold its chemicals business, which helped the company to pay down debt.

Debt is an important factor here. A high debt load after the Anadarko deal forced Oxy to cut its dividend when oil prices fell shortly after the acquisition closed. It appears that Oxy is working from a much stronger financial position today. That fact, along with higher commodity prices, should be highly supportive of the company’s long-term growth plans. If you are looking for a growth-oriented energy investment, Oxy could be a good option with one small caveat.

The problem with Oxy right now is related to high energy prices. The stock has risen more than 35% so far in 2026, and it is only late April. That’s a very swift advance in a very short period of time and suggests that emotions are driving investor sentiment. The obvious reason is the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East, which has driven oil and natural gas prices higher.

Commodity prices will likely begin to fall once the conflict ends. That will likely prompt investors to move away from oil and natural gas producers like Oxy. So there is a material near-term risk that Oxy’s stock price could drop. Notably, the stock is already down more than 10% from its March highs. If you aren’t thinking long-term with Oxy, you might want to sell now and lock in your gains.

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