On this day in 1397 – the kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway formed the Kalmar Union, a personal union under Eric of Pomerania.

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  1. The Kalmar Union (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish: *Kalmarunionen*; Finnish: *Kalmarin unioni*) was a personal union in Scandinavia, agreed at Kalmar in Sweden, that from 1397 to 1523 joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of

    * Denmark,
    * Sweden (then including most of present-day Finland),
    * and Norway, together with Norway’s overseas colonies (then including Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland).

  2. Very similar to St David’s flg, which is a flag used to represent Wales, but not the official Welsh flag.

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