Lowy Institute reports that the rise of autonomous, agentic AI poses new disinformation and security risks for Southeast Asia, a region the article describes as unusually exposed because of its linguistic, regulatory, and technological diversity. The article cites the acquisition of Moltbook, an autonomous social network of AI agents, and reports that roughly 1.5 million authentication keys and identities were exposed in that episode, which could allow attackers to manipulate agents and extract or delete data, per Lowy Institute. Lowy Institute also notes that existing regulatory frameworks in the region were designed for human-directed systems and are not built to address autonomous software operating across borders. Editorial analysis: This gap creates cross-jurisdictional enforcement challenges and elevates operational risk for platforms and governments in ASEAN.