Last month was a history-maker for Wall Street. The iconic Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJINDICES: ^DJI), benchmark S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC), and technology-driven Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC) all catapulted to several record-closing highs. We also observed a change at the Federal Reserve’s top position.

May 15 marked the end of Jerome Powell’s tenure as head of the Fed and effectively passed the baton to President Donald Trump’s nominee, Kevin Warsh, who was officially sworn in on May 22. Warsh, who brings five years of previous experience to the position, has promised to lead a reform-oriented Federal Reserve.

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Donald Trump eyeing Kevin Warsh as he delivers a speech in the East Room of the White House.

President Trump watching Fed Chair Kevin Warsh deliver remarks. Image source: Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok.

But just hours after the swearing-in ceremony at the White House, President Trump threw the new Fed chair under the bus concerning interest rates.

Donald Trump wasted no time outlining his expectations for Kevin Warsh

Long before Kevin Warsh was confirmed to his new post by the Senate Banking Committee and U.S. Senate, Trump was publicly chastising Powell and other members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) for their lack of action in cutting interest rates. The FOMC is the 12-person body, including the Fed chair, responsible for setting the nation’s monetary policy.

Though the FOMC lowered the federal funds target rate six times from September 2024 to December 2025, the current rate of 3.5% to 3.75% is a far cry from the president’s call for interest rates of 1% or lower.

Target Federal Funds Rate Upper Limit Chart

Target Federal Funds Rate Upper Limit data by YCharts.

Trump’s impetus for lower interest rates is threefold:

Lower lending rates can spur economic growth and increase hiring.

A corresponding decline in Treasury yields should (indirectly) lead to lower mortgage rates, making housing more affordable.

It would make servicing the nation’s $39 trillion in debt more manageable.

During Warsh’s swearing-in ceremony, Trump proclaimed:

Honestly, I really mean this. This is not said in any other way. I want Kevin to be totally independent… Just do your own thing and do a great job. OK?

But just hours later, while speaking to an audience at a local community college, Donald Trump declared:

We’re going to get interest rates down quickly… everybody’s gonna be happy.

It took the president virtually no time to outline his expectations for the new Fed chair. The problem is he’s placed Warsh in a no-win scenario.

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