Akbay C, Candemir S, Orhan E (2005) Türkiye’de yaş meyve ve sebze ürünleri üretim ve pazarlaması. Karamanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniv Mühendislik Derg 8(2):96–107
Aktaş AR, Kaplan F, Koluman A (2023) Determinants of dried fruit products sector export: a gravity model for Türkiye. Mediterr Agric Sci 36(2):77–81. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1273190
Anderson JE (1979) A theoretical foundation for the gravity equation. Am Econ Rev 69(1):106–116
Anderson JE, van Wincoop E (2003) Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. Am Econ Rev 93(1):170–192
Arita S, Grant JH, Sydow S (2022) Has global agricultural trade been resilient under coronavirus (COVID-19)? Findings from an econometric assessment of 2020. Food Policy 107:102204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102204
Atıcı C, Güloğlu B (2006) Gravity model of Türkiye’s fresh and processed fruit and vegetable export to the EU: a panel data analysis. J Int Food Agribus Mark 18(1–2):7–21
Bergstrand JH (1985) The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence. Rev Econ Stat 67(3):474–481
Bergstrand JH (1989) The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade. Rev Econ Stat 71(1):143–153
Cameron AC, Windmeijer FAG (1997) An R‑squared measure of goodness of fit for some common nonlinear regression models. J Econom 77(2):329–342
Cameron CAC, Miller DL (2015) A practitioner’s guide to cluster-robust inference. J Hum Resour 50(2):317–372
CEPII (2022) GeoDist database. Centre d’Études Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales. http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele.asp
Disdier A‑C, Head K (2008) The puzzling persistence of the distance effect on bilateral trade. Rev Econ Stat 90(1):37–48. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.90.1.37
Doğan HG, Mirza E, Ganiyusufoğlu A, Bayramoğlu Z, Candemir S, Edirneligil A (2025) Toward sustainable input pricing in agriculture: the sectoral impact of asymmetric monetary policy in Türkiye. Sustain Dev. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70365
Eaton J, Kortum S (2002) Technology, geography, and trade. Econometrica 70(5):1741–1779
FAOSTAT (2025) Detailed trade matrix and crop production statistics. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/
Ganiyusufoğlu A, Bayramoğlu Z, Mirza E, Doğan HG, Edirneligil A, Candemir S (2025) From intentions to sustainable actions: behavioral drivers of climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture. Sustain Dev. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70566
Head K, Mayer T (2014) Gravity equations: workhorse, toolkit, and cookbook. In: Gopinath G, Helpman E, Rogoff K (eds) Handbook of International Economics, vol 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 131–195
Helpman E, Melitz M, Rubinstein Y (2008) Estimating trade flows: trading partners and trading volumes. Q J Econ 123(2):441–487
Krugman P (1979) Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. J Int Econ 9(4):469–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(79)90017-5
MacKinnon JG, White H (1985) Some heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimators with improved finite sample properties. J Econom 29(3):305–325
Mayer T, Zignago S (2011) Notes on CEPII’s distances measures: the GeoDist database. CEPII, Paris. CEPII Working Paper No. 2011-25
Nowak-Lehmann F, Herzer D, Martínez-Zarzoso I, Vollmer S (2007) The impact of a customs union between Türkiye and the EU on Türkiye’s exports to the EU. J Common Mark Stud 45(3):719–743
Santos Silva JMC, Tenreyro S (2006) The log of gravity. Rev Econ Stat 88(4):641–658
Santos Silva JMC, Tenreyro S (2011) Further simulation evidence on the performance of the Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator. Econ Lett 112(2):220–222
Tinbergen J (1962) Shaping the world economy: suggestions for an international economic policy. Twentieth Century Fund, New York
Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (2025) Elektronik Veri Dağıtım Sistemi (EVDS). https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/
White H (1980) A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48(4):817–838
World Bank (2025) World Development Indicators (WDI). https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators