In 2020, the EU’s circular material use rate was 12.8%, meaning almost 13% of material resources used came from recycled waste. Highest rates in the Netherlands (31%), Belgium (23%) and France (22%); Lowest in Romania (1%), Ireland and Portugal (2%).

In 2020, the EU’s circular material use rate was 12.8%, meaning almost 13% of material resources used came from recycled waste. Highest rates in the Netherlands (31%), Belgium (23%) and France (22%); Lowest in Romania (1%), Ireland and Portugal (2%).