Aug 23, 2026
In July 2026, the cost of fuels and lubricants for private transportation across the European Union climbed 16.9% compared with the same month a year earlier, as reported by Eurostat. Among the bloc’s 27 member states, 25 saw higher prices relative to July 2025.
Romania led with the largest year-on-year jump at 24.2%, followed by Germany and Lithuania, each up 22.9%, Bulgaria at 22.2%, the Netherlands at 22.0%, and Finland at 20.5%. Hungary was the only country to see a dip, albeit marginal at 0.1%, while Sweden and Ireland registered the mildest gains at 1.2% and 3.2%, respectively.
The July figure came after annual increases of 20.7% in May and 13.7% in June, with July’s pace trailing May’s in 24 nations. On a month-over-month basis, diesel advanced 4.3% in July, and petrol moved up 4.7%, marking a reversal from the declines seen in June.
Diesel costs rose in 17 EU countries, with Poland posting the sharpest monthly gain at 13.4%, followed by Germany at 12.7% and Greece at 12.1%. Nine nations saw diesel prices drop, most notably Cyprus, Sweden, and Ireland. Petrol prices increased in 14 countries and decreased in 12, with Poland again leading at 17.2%, Germany at 11.0%, and Spain at 7.1%. Sweden experienced the steepest fall at 11.1%.
Interactive table based on the Store Companies dataset for this report.
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#
Company
Headquarters
Focus
Scale
Note
1
Saudi Aramco
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Integrated oil and gas
Global
World’s largest oil producer
2
China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC)
Beijing, China
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Major state-owned producer
3
Sinopec
Beijing, China
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Large refining and chemical capacity
4
ExxonMobil
Spring, Texas, USA
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Major international major
5
Royal Dutch Shell
London, UK / The Hague, NL
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Global energy major
6
BP
London, UK
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Major international energy company
7
Chevron
San Ramon, California, USA
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Major US-based international
8
TotalEnergies
Courbevoie, France
Integrated oil and gas
Global
French multinational energy major
9
Gazprom
Moscow, Russia
Gas and oil
Global
World’s largest natural gas company
10
Rosneft
Moscow, Russia
Oil and gas
Global
Leading Russian oil company
11
Kuwait Petroleum Corp.
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Integrated oil and gas
Global
State-owned oil company of Kuwait
12
Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC)
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Integrated oil and gas
Global
State-owned company of UAE
13
Petrobras
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Oil and gas
Global
Brazilian state-controlled leader
14
Lukoil
Moscow, Russia
Oil and gas
Global
Largest non-state Russian oil co.
15
Petronas
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Malaysian state-owned energy co.
16
QatarEnergy
Doha, Qatar
Oil and gas
Global
State-owned petroleum company
17
ConocoPhillips
Houston, Texas, USA
Exploration and production
Global
World’s largest independent E&P
18
Valero Energy
San Antonio, Texas, USA
Refining and marketing
Global
World’s largest independent refiner
19
Phillips 66
Houston, Texas, USA
Refining and marketing
Global
Major US downstream company
20
Marathon Petroleum
Findlay, Ohio, USA
Refining and marketing
Global
Major US refiner and marketer
21
Equinor
Stavanger, Norway
Oil and gas
Global
Norwegian state-controlled major
22
Eni
Rome, Italy
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Italian multinational energy co.
23
Surgutneftegas
Surgut, Russia
Oil and gas
Global
Major Russian oil producer
24
Pemex
Mexico City, Mexico
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Mexican state-owned petroleum co.
25
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
New Delhi, India
Refining and marketing
Global
India’s largest downstream company
26
Repsol
Madrid, Spain
Integrated oil and gas
Global
Spanish multinational energy co.
27
Occidental Petroleum
Houston, Texas, USA
Exploration and production
Global
Major US-based E&P company
28
Hess Corporation
New York, New York, USA
Exploration and production
Global
Independent E&P company
29
Suncor Energy
Calgary, Canada
Integrated oil sands
Global
Canadian oil sands leader
30
Reliance Industries
Mumbai, India
Refining and petrochemicals
Global
World’s largest refining complex
This report provides a comprehensive view of the crude oil and processed petroleum industry in European Union, tracking demand, supply, and trade flows across the regional value chain. It explains how demand across key channels and end-use segments shapes consumption patterns, while also mapping the role of input availability, production efficiency, and regulatory standards on supply.
Beyond headline metrics, the study benchmarks prices, margins, and trade routes so you can see where value is created and how it moves between exporters and importers within European Union. The analysis is designed to support strategic planning, market entry, portfolio prioritization, and risk management in the crude oil and processed petroleum landscape in European Union.
Quick navigation
Key findings
Regional demand is shaped by both household and industrial usage, with trade flows linking supply hubs to import-reliant countries.
Pricing dynamics reflect unit values, freight costs, exchange rates, and regulatory shifts that affect sourcing decisions.
Supply depends on input availability and production efficiency, creating distinct cost curves across European Union.
Market concentration varies by country, creating different competitive landscapes and entry barriers.
The 2035 outlook highlights where capacity investment and demand growth are most aligned within the region.
Report scope
The report combines market sizing with trade intelligence and price analytics for European Union. It covers both historical performance and the forward outlook to 2035, allowing you to compare cycles, structural shifts, and policy impacts across countries and sub-regions.
Market size and growth in value and volume terms
Consumption structure by end-use segments and countries
Production capacity, output, and cost dynamics
Regional trade flows, exporters, importers, and balances
Price benchmarks, unit values, and margin signals
Competitive context and market entry conditions
Product coverageCrude Oil and Processed PetroleumCountry coverageCountry profiles and benchmarks
For the regional report, country profiles provide a consistent view of market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators across European Union. The profiles highlight the largest consuming and producing markets and allow direct benchmarking across peers.
Methodology
The analysis is built on a multi-source framework that combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, and expert validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to ensure consistency across time series.
International trade data (exports, imports, and mirror statistics)
National production and consumption statistics
Company-level information from financial filings and public releases
Price series and unit value benchmarks
Analyst review, outlier checks, and time-series validation
All data are normalized to a common product definition and mapped to a consistent set of codes. This ensures that comparisons across time are aligned and actionable.
Forecasts to 2035
The forecast horizon extends to 2035 and is based on a structured model that links crude oil and processed petroleum demand and supply to macroeconomic indicators, trade patterns, and sector-specific drivers. The model captures both cyclical and structural factors and reflects known policy and technology shifts within European Union.
Historical baseline: 2012-2025
Forecast horizon: 2026-2035
Scenario-based sensitivity to income growth, substitution, and regulation
Capacity and investment outlook for major producing countries
Each country projection is built from its own historical pattern and the regional context, allowing the report to show where growth is concentrated and where risks are elevated.
Price analysis and trade dynamics
Prices are analyzed in detail, including export and import unit values, regional spreads, and changes in trade costs. The report highlights how seasonality, freight rates, exchange rates, and supply disruptions influence pricing and margins.
Price benchmarks by country and sub-region
Export and import unit value trends
Seasonality and calendar effects in trade flows
Price outlook to 2035 under baseline assumptions
Profiles of market participants
Key producers, exporters, and distributors are profiled with a focus on their operational scale, geographic footprint, product mix, and market positioning. This helps identify competitive pressure points, partnership opportunities, and routes to differentiation.
Business focus and production capabilities
Geographic reach and distribution networks
Cost structure and pricing strategy indicators
Compliance, certification, and sustainability context
How to use this report
Quantify regional demand and identify the most attractive country markets
Evaluate export opportunities and prioritize target destinations
Track price dynamics and protect margins
Benchmark performance against regional competitors
Build evidence-based forecasts for investment decisions
This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, wholesalers, investors, and advisors who need a clear, data-driven picture of crude oil and processed petroleum dynamics in European Union.
FAQ
What is included in the crude oil and processed petroleum market in European Union?
The market size aggregates consumption and trade data at country and sub-regional levels, presented in both value and volume terms.
How are the forecasts to 2035 built?
The projections combine historical trends with macroeconomic indicators, trade dynamics, and sector-specific drivers.
Does the report cover prices and margins?
Yes, it includes export and import unit values, regional spreads, and a pricing outlook to 2035.
Which countries are profiled in detail?
The report provides profiles for the largest consuming and producing countries in European Union.
Can this report support market entry decisions?
Yes, it highlights demand hotspots, trade routes, pricing trends, and competitive context.
Report Scope and Analytical Framing
Report DescriptionResearch Methodology and the Analytical FrameworkData-Driven Decisions for Your BusinessGlossary and Product-Specific Terms2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Concise View of Market Direction
Key FindingsMarket TrendsStrategic ImplicationsKey Risks and Watchpoints3. MARKET SIZE AND DEVELOPMENT PATH
Market Size, Growth and Scenario Framing
Market Size: Historical Data (2012-2025) and Forecast (2026-2035)Growth Outlook and Market Development Path to 2035Growth Driver DecompositionScenario Framework and Sensitivities4. CATEGORY SCOPE, DEFINITIONS AND BOUNDARIES
Commercial and Technical Scope
What Is Included and How the Market Is DefinedMarket Inclusion CriteriaProduct / Category DefinitionExclusions and BoundariesDistinction From Adjacent Products and Substitute Categories5. CATEGORY STRUCTURE, SEGMENTATION AND PRODUCT MATRIX
How the Market Splits Into Decision-Relevant Buckets
By Product Type / ConfigurationBy Application / End UseBy Customer / Buyer TypeBy Channel / Business Model / Technology PlatformSegment Attractiveness MatrixProduct Matrix and Segment Growth Logic6. DEMAND, CUSTOMER AND CONSUMER ARCHITECTURE
Where Demand Comes From and How It Behaves
Consumption / Demand by Country or Region: Historical Data (2012-2025) and Forecast (2026-2035)Demand by End-Use and Buyer GroupDemand by Customer / Consumer SegmentPurchase Criteria, Switching Logic and Adoption BarriersReplacement, Replenishment and Installed-Base DynamicsFuture Demand Outlook7. PRODUCTION, SUPPLY AND VALUE CHAIN
Supply Footprint, Trade and Value Capture
Production by CountryManufacturing Footprint and Supply HubsCapacity, Bottlenecks and Supply RisksValue Chain Logic and Margin PoolsRoute-to-Market and Distribution Structure8. TRADE, SOURCING AND IMPORT DEPENDENCE
Trade Flows and External Dependence
Exports by CountryImports by CountryTrade Balance and Sourcing StructureImport Dependence and Supply ResilienceStrategic Trade Corridors9. PRICING, PROMOTION AND COMMERCIAL MODEL
Price Formation and Revenue Logic
Price Levels and Price CorridorsPricing by Segment / Specification / GeographyCost Drivers and Margin LogicPromotion, Discounting and Procurement PatternsRevenue Quality and Commercial Levers10. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE AND PORTFOLIO POWER
Who Wins and Why
Market Structure and ConcentrationCompetitive ArchetypesSegment-by-Segment Competitive IntensityPortfolio Breadth and Product PositioningCapability MatrixStrategic Moves, Partnerships and Expansion Signals11. GEOGRAPHIC LANDSCAPE AND COUNTRY ROLES
Where Growth and Supply Concentrate
Core Demand MarketsCore Production MarketsExport HubsImport-Reliant MarketsFastest-Growing MarketsCountry Archetypes and Strategic Roles12. GROWTH PLAYBOOK AND MARKET ENTRY
Commercial Entry and Scaling Priorities
Where to PlayHow to WinBuild vs Buy vs PartnerRoute-to-Market ChoicesLocalization and Capability ThresholdsEntry Risks and Mitigation13. WHERE TO PLAY NEXT: MOST ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
Where the Best Expansion Logic Sits
Most Attractive Product NichesMost Attractive Customer SegmentsMost Attractive Markets for Commercial ExpansionWhite Spaces and Unsaturated OpportunitiesHigh-Margin and Underpenetrated PocketsMost Promising Product Adjacencies14. PROFILES OF MAJOR COMPANIES
Leading Players and Strategic Archetypes
Leading Manufacturers and SuppliersRegional Specialists and ChallengersProduction Footprint and Manufacturing CapacitiesProduct Portfolio and Segment FocusPricing Positioning and Indicative Price LogicChannel / Distribution StrengthStrategic Archetypes15. COUNTRY PROFILES
Detailed View of the Most Important National Markets
View detailed country profiles27 countries
15.1
Austria
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.2
Belgium
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.3
Bulgaria
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.4
Croatia
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.5
Cyprus
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.6
Czech Republic
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.7
Denmark
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.8
Estonia
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.9
Finland
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.10
France
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.11
Germany
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.12
Greece
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.13
Hungary
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.14
Ireland
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.15
Italy
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.16
Latvia
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.17
Lithuania
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.18
Luxembourg
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.19
Malta
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.20
Netherlands
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.21
Poland
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.22
Portugal
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.23
Romania
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.24
Slovakia
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.25
Slovenia
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.26
Spain
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
15.27
Sweden
Market SizeDemand DriversCountry Role in the MarketSupply Capability / Production Potential / External DependenceCompetitive PresenceStrategic Outlook
16. METHODOLOGY, SOURCES AND DISCLAIMER
How the Report Was Built
Modeling LogicSource RegisterPublications, Regulatory and Industry ReferencesAnalytical NotesDisclaimer
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World’s largest oil producer
China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC)
Major state-owned producer
Sinopec
Large refining and chemical capacity
ExxonMobil
Major international major
Royal Dutch Shell
Global energy major
BP
Major international energy company
Chevron
Major US-based international
TotalEnergies
French multinational energy major
Gazprom
World’s largest natural gas company
Rosneft
Leading Russian oil company
Kuwait Petroleum Corp.
State-owned oil company of Kuwait
Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC)
State-owned company of UAE
Petrobras
Brazilian state-controlled leader
Lukoil
Largest non-state Russian oil co.
Petronas
Malaysian state-owned energy co.
QatarEnergy
State-owned petroleum company
ConocoPhillips
World’s largest independent E&P
Valero Energy
World’s largest independent refiner
Phillips 66
Major US downstream company
Marathon Petroleum
Major US refiner and marketer
Equinor
Norwegian state-controlled major
Eni
Italian multinational energy co.
Surgutneftegas
Major Russian oil producer
Pemex
Mexican state-owned petroleum co.
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
India’s largest downstream company
Repsol
Spanish multinational energy co.
Occidental Petroleum
Major US-based E&P company
Hess Corporation
Independent E&P company
Suncor Energy
Canadian oil sands leader
Reliance Industries
World’s largest refining complex
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