Archaeologists have found a medieval cemetery beneath the Vlasmarkt in Ghent, Belgium, where as many as 240 people could be buried.
A medieval burial uncovered beneath the Vlasmarkt in Ghent, Belgium. Credit: City of Ghent
The discovery came during a trial excavation by archaeology firm BAAC Vlaanderen. The work took place as the city was renovating the market and replacing its traditional cobblestones with tarmac.
A small test pit measuring two square meters was dug where city plans called for a new tree. Archaeologists found four well-preserved burials at a depth of about 1.3 meters.
The finds confirmed earlier records showing the area around St. James’s Church served as a cemetery from the 11th to the 18th century. Until now, the number and condition of the burials beneath the Vlasmarkt had been unclear.
Archaeological excavation at the Vlasmarkt. Credit: City of Ghent
A borehole showed about five burial levels stacked below the ground. Based on the test excavation, archaeologists estimate roughly 20 people were buried within the two-square-meter area.
They then used the results to estimate the number of burials across the 23-square-meter study area. Their estimate suggests more than 240 skeletons could lie beneath the Vlasmarkt.
Ghent authorities have decided to leave the remains in place for now. The planned tree will not be planted at the location, and no further excavation is planned at present.
The cemetery will remain undisturbed beneath the market. Information from the trial excavation will also help guide any future plans for redevelopment around the site.
More information: City of Ghent