8 July 1709 – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava, thus effectively ending Sweden’s status as a major power in Europe.

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  1. Battle of Poltava (8 July 1709) was a decisive victory of Peter I the Great of Russia over Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War. The battle ended Sweden’s status as a major power and marked the beginning of Russian supremacy in eastern Europe.

    Poltava was a major turning point in European history. Russia could now dominate the Polish and Baltic lands without any Swedish opposition, and Peter became the leading ruler in the region.

  2. This battle is also extremely important in Ukrainian History with the famous hetman Mazepa fighting alongside the Swedes.

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