Ireland is composed of two separate halves that were welded together during a continental collision some 420 million years ago.

33 comments
  1. “Some 450 million years ago north-west Ireland belonged to an ancient landmass called Laurentia. Most of the remains of that landmass now comprise North America. South-east Ireland lay several thousand kilometres to the south and belonged to another ancient landmass called Avalonia.The two halves of Ireland were separated by an ocean but were slowly moving towards each other. As they drew closer, the two moving parts of Ireland pinched out the ocean between them. They eventually crashed welding themselves to each other to form the united landmass that is now the island of Ireland.The seam of the weld between the two halves of Ireland runs cross-country from the seaside fishing village of Clogherhead in Co Louth in the east to Limerick city and the Shannon estuary in the west. The seam is covered with a thick blanket of soil so it is not an obvious feature in the landscape.” [https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wexford/lifestyle/the-island-of-ireland-is-made-of-two-halves-41251833.html](https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wexford/lifestyle/the-island-of-ireland-is-made-of-two-halves-41251833.html)

    [https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/geoscience-topics/geology/Pages/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx#:~:text=Hundreds%20of%20millions%20of%20years,parts%20of%20modern%20North%20American](https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/geoscience-topics/geology/Pages/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx#:~:text=Hundreds%20of%20millions%20of%20years,parts%20of%20modern%20North%20American).

  2. Glancing at the terrain of Scotland the conteinental plate-smashing is even more clearly visible. Look SW of Inverness, following down Loch Ness and onward towards Ireland.

  3. Rare pollen samples from Ireland before the Ice Age show that we had much the same vegetation as the eastern side of North America (and perhaps much the same fauna) that was wiped out by subsequent glaciation.

  4. In mythology ireland was divided by the sons of mil, Eremin got the north and Eber got the south, divided by the boyne as per this map.

    I wonder how much the differing geology contributed to that

  5. Ohhh I did not realise the split ran that far south/west.

    Can you see where the plates meet in Connemara? I remember being wowed by the change in the landscape on the bus from Galway to Clifden the first time. There’s literally a line across the landscape where the vegetation changes and the land changes in colour from greens to brown.

    I notice the land changes on the approach to…would it be Dundalk? along the lines of that suture that’s marked. The Long Woman’s Grave (Louth, I think) is one of the more noticeable spots where you can see this, I suspect.

    I’m honestly not sure if any of what I’ve observed is consistent with the geological facts though. Thanks for posting this, fascinating

  6. If you ever see a map of Pangea, we are pretty much at the dead-centre of it. If continental drift ever reverses itself in fast-forward, we’re going to be in such a prime location.

  7. RTÉ had a show on a few weeks ago called The Island presented by Liz Bonnin. There’s an episode based on this. The entire show is fascinating

  8. From this day forth I shall no longer refer to Rosslare as the arsehole of Ireland, I shall call it the
    “Avalonian Margin, aka the Arsehole of Ireland”

  9. Yes, this is why the infamous Appalachian trail actually continues across Northern Ireland. Areas of Scotland and Western Norway also came from the continent of Laurentia, prior to the closing of the Iapetus ocean (which was roughly 1000km wide). I read before that the mountain range that formed during this collision event was once talker than the Himalayas.

    Also, the limestones of the Burren were formed when that section of Ireland was positioned much closer to the equator, in a shallow seabed environment. Geology is wild.

  10. What a coincidence, I was just reading a book that mentioned this very subject a few hours ago, very interesting stuff

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