Declassified Polish Cold war-era map showing the expected nuclear strikes across Central Europe under one Warsaw Pact planning scenario for armed conflict with NATO forces.

by riksarkson

7 comments
  1. Small mushroom clouds are tactical nuclear weapons (under 50 kilotonnes), large clouds are strategic weapons (over 500 kilotonnes). Also a couple neutron bombs are used.

    The scenario for the war was NATO launching a nuclear strike on Polish and Czechoslovak cities in the Vistula river valley area in a first-strike scenario, after which a Soviet nuclear counter-strike would be launched against West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark and North-East Italy followed by a large scale Warsaw Pact ground invasion towards the river Rhine.

    [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Days_to_the_River_Rhine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Days_to_the_River_Rhine)

    ​

    BROT acronym refers to Operational-Tactical Missile Brigades but I don’t know what the letter A before BROT means. These were Rocket Artillery forces armed with 2K6 Luna and 9K52 Luna-M, later OTR-21 Tochka.

    FBROT is refering to Front Operational-Tactical Missile Brigade, here’s an article (in polish): https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_Brygada_Rakiet_Operacyjno-Taktycznych ).

    Map legend translation below

    Left side:

    Special storage for nuclear weapons

    Nuclear Power Plants

    Aviation and missile production plants

    Ammunition, explosives and armament production plants

    Armored equipment and military vehicle production plants

    Construction and renovation (maintenance) plants for watercraft

    Nuclear strike area

    Military pipelines

    Civilian pipelines

    Fuel depots

    Special weapon supply group

    Right side:

    External front

    OPK system (Polish Air Defence Force – 4th branch of the army specialized in air defense of strategic industries and cities: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Air_Defence_Force )

    OTK units (Territorial Defense Forces – consisted of mainly Internal Troops: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Defense_Forces_(Poland) )

    OC forces (Civil Defense)

    Communication facilities

    Industry plants

    Energy facilites

    Repeater station

    Radio-electronic reconnaissance stations

    Radio-electronic interference/jamming stations

    Neutron weapon (ERW) strike zone

    TSP (Toxic Industrial Agents) contamination zone

    TSP (Toxic Industrial Agents) river contamination

    Field pipelines

    Stationary pipelines

    Area contaminated with poisonous substances

  2. Interesting whats left out and what things in the middle of nowhere get nuked that werent that relevant.

  3. Irgendwie verstehe ich die Einschläge beim doch recht bekannten “Fulda-Gap” nicht. Die strategisch wichtige und mit Kasernen vollgestopfte Stadt Koblenz bekommt nix ab – aber dafür wirft man eine Atombombe irgendwo in den Westerwald?

    Gießen ergibt ja wieder Sinn, Bad Hersfeld auch.

  4. Irgendwie ein komisch Gefühl sein eigenes 1000 Einwohner Kaff auf einer sowjetischen Atomschlagkarte zu sehen

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