A carving in Iran celebrating the Persian King Shapur’s defeat of the Roman emperor Valerian (the one who is seen kneeling) at the Battle of Edessa. For the first time in history, a Roman emperor was taken prisoner.

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  1. The Crisis of the Third Century was crazy for the Roman Empire. The first emperor to die in battle, the first emperor to die in captivity, the first time that the empire was divided in three, the first time a long established Roman province had to be abandoned, plagues and epidemics… all happened during this period. It’s amazing how the empire managed to survive for more centuries after nearing its collapse.

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