Demand for reliable and affordable connectivity is rising. Over the past decade, fibre has become the dominant broadband access technology across OECD countries, while mobile data usage per subscription almost tripled from 2018 to 2023 . Ensuring affordability, availability, and quality is essential to close connectivity divides, especially in rural areas. Meanwhile, advancements in AI and robotics are reshaping skills requirements, highlighting the need for investments in education, training and lifelong learning initiatives.